Explore drug properties, targets, and indications with answers grounded in DrugCentral.
Powered by DrugCentral + retrieval-augmented AIAsk in your own words. Each question is answered independently.
Select a question to fill the editor, then ask it or make it your own.
Your answer will appear here. Open linked drug cards in a new tab to explore the source details.
Ask DrugCentral helps you explore drug properties, biological targets, and indications using natural language. Sample questions offer starting points, and linked drug cards let you check the underlying records.
Each request is independent; previous questions are not sent as conversation history. You can edit a sample before submitting, retry a failed request, or switch back to normal search. Drug links open in a new tab so your question and answer stay available.
Answers may contain mistakes or omit information. Verify details against DrugCentral records and original sources.
AI can make mistakes. Verify answers against the original sources before relying on them.
| Stem definition | Drug id | CAS RN |
|---|---|---|
| antihyperglycaemics | 1314 | 10238-21-8 |
| Dose | Unit | Route |
|---|---|---|
| 7 | mg | O |
| 10 | mg | O |
| Property | Value | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| BDDCS (Biopharmaceutical Drug Disposition Classification System) | 2 | Benet LZ, Broccatelli F, Oprea TI |
| S (Water solubility) | 0.01 mg/mL | Bocci G, Oprea TI, Benet LZ |
| EoM (Fraction excreted unchanged in urine) | 0 % | Benet LZ, Broccatelli F, Oprea TI |
| MRTD (Maximum Recommended Therapeutic Daily Dose) | 0.58 ยตM/kg/day | Contrera JF, Matthews EJ, Kruhlak NL, Benz RD |
| BA (Bioavailability) | 95 % | Kim MT, Sedykh A, Chakravarti SK, Saiakhov RD, Zhu H |
| Vd (Volume of distribution) | 0.08 L/kg | Lombardo F, Berellini G, Obach RS |
| CL (Clearance) | 0.82 mL/min/kg | Lombardo F, Berellini G, Obach RS |
| fu (Fraction unbound in plasma) | 0.02 % | Lombardo F, Berellini G, Obach RS |
| t_half (Half-life) | 2.20 hours | Lombardo F, Berellini G, Obach RS |
| Property | Description | Value | Unit | Confidence | Similarity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| kinase-safety-class | ACVR2B,AXL,BRAF,CAMK2D,CDK5,CDK9,EIF2AK3,ERBB2,GRK2,ITK,MAPK7,MAPKAPK2,PDK1,PDK2,PDK4,PIK3CB,PRKDC | 17 | |||
| kinase-selectivity-class | AXL,BRAF,CDK9,EIF2AK3,GRK2,MAPK7,PDK4,SIK2,STK33,TTK | 10 | |||
| pfas-class | PFAS structural alert (1 = True, 0 = False) | 0 |
| Date | Agency | Company | Orphan |
|---|---|---|---|
| May 1, 1984 | FDA | SANOFI AVENTIS US | |
| May 24, 2018 | EMA | Ammtek |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hypoglycaemia | 817.03 | 12.13 | 386 | 23042 | 69462 | 90535557 |
| Blood glucose increased | 409.74 | 12.13 | 273 | 23155 | 94973 | 90510046 |
| Cardiac failure congestive | 182.20 | 12.13 | 172 | 23256 | 98522 | 90506497 |
| Myocardial infarction | 169.99 | 12.13 | 171 | 23257 | 105801 | 90499218 |
| Coronary artery disease | 153.15 | 12.13 | 100 | 23328 | 33523 | 90571496 |
| Blood glucose decreased | 148.37 | 12.13 | 86 | 23342 | 23343 | 90581676 |
| Lactic acidosis | 146.39 | 12.13 | 114 | 23314 | 50349 | 90554670 |
| Diabetes mellitus inadequate control | 127.46 | 12.13 | 72 | 23356 | 18612 | 90586407 |
| Glycosylated haemoglobin increased | 103.53 | 12.13 | 59 | 23369 | 15503 | 90589516 |
| Off label use | 89.74 | 12.13 | 92 | 23336 | 1102160 | 89502859 |
| Hyperglycaemia | 70.44 | 12.13 | 76 | 23352 | 50894 | 90554125 |
| Hypoglycaemic coma | 69.73 | 12.13 | 27 | 23401 | 2963 | 90602056 |
| Mucosal erosion | 66.63 | 12.13 | 23 | 23405 | 1822 | 90603197 |
| Glossodynia | 64.26 | 12.13 | 5 | 23423 | 321774 | 90283245 |
| Contraindicated product administered | 56.19 | 12.13 | 8 | 23420 | 320131 | 90284888 |
| Product use in unapproved indication | 55.42 | 12.13 | 10 | 23418 | 336226 | 90268793 |
| Alopecia | 53.23 | 12.13 | 31 | 23397 | 495040 | 90109979 |
| Hyperkalaemia | 51.13 | 12.13 | 73 | 23355 | 64891 | 90540128 |
| Synovitis | 47.91 | 12.13 | 13 | 23415 | 329739 | 90275280 |
| Pericarditis | 46.82 | 12.13 | 7 | 23421 | 270144 | 90334875 |
| Renal failure | 46.66 | 12.13 | 104 | 23324 | 130903 | 90474116 |
| Acute kidney injury | 45.92 | 12.13 | 184 | 23244 | 320203 | 90284816 |
| Torsade de pointes | 45.53 | 12.13 | 35 | 23393 | 15147 | 90589872 |
| Lower respiratory tract infection | 44.59 | 12.13 | 6 | 23422 | 250653 | 90354366 |
| Wound | 43.91 | 12.13 | 12 | 23416 | 302968 | 90302051 |
| Maternal exposure during pregnancy | 39.45 | 12.13 | 22 | 23406 | 360041 | 90244978 |
| Diabetic ketoacidosis | 38.37 | 12.13 | 39 | 23389 | 24368 | 90580651 |
| Infusion related reaction | 38.25 | 12.13 | 31 | 23397 | 416749 | 90188270 |
| Ketoacidosis | 36.64 | 12.13 | 21 | 23407 | 5574 | 90599445 |
| Fibromyalgia | 36.54 | 12.13 | 5 | 23423 | 206264 | 90398755 |
| Blood glucose fluctuation | 35.78 | 12.13 | 20 | 23408 | 5063 | 90599956 |
| Blood glucose abnormal | 35.50 | 12.13 | 25 | 23403 | 9467 | 90595552 |
| Cerebrovascular accident | 35.26 | 12.13 | 90 | 23338 | 123443 | 90481576 |
| Psoriatic arthropathy | 35.09 | 12.13 | 8 | 23420 | 228327 | 90376692 |
| Transient ischaemic attack | 34.68 | 12.13 | 49 | 23379 | 43127 | 90561892 |
| Diabetes mellitus | 34.58 | 12.13 | 61 | 23367 | 64814 | 90540205 |
| Intentional product use issue | 34.56 | 12.13 | 7 | 23421 | 216885 | 90388134 |
| Irritable bowel syndrome | 34.53 | 12.13 | 6 | 23422 | 207442 | 90397577 |
| Genital erosion | 34.38 | 12.13 | 10 | 23418 | 453 | 90604566 |
| Pancreatitis | 33.84 | 12.13 | 63 | 23365 | 69763 | 90535256 |
| Hypoglycaemic encephalopathy | 32.72 | 12.13 | 9 | 23419 | 332 | 90604687 |
| Arthropathy | 32.66 | 12.13 | 28 | 23400 | 366214 | 90238805 |
| Toxic epidermal necrolysis | 32.39 | 12.13 | 41 | 23387 | 32487 | 90572532 |
| Blood urea increased | 31.34 | 12.13 | 39 | 23389 | 30374 | 90574645 |
| Liver injury | 30.53 | 12.13 | 4 | 23424 | 170563 | 90434456 |
| Metabolic acidosis | 30.51 | 12.13 | 53 | 23375 | 55623 | 90549396 |
| Blood pressure increased | 30.44 | 12.13 | 116 | 23312 | 197101 | 90407918 |
| Treatment failure | 29.93 | 12.13 | 21 | 23407 | 303907 | 90301112 |
| Bradyarrhythmia | 29.92 | 12.13 | 14 | 23414 | 2447 | 90602572 |
| Discomfort | 29.70 | 12.13 | 17 | 23411 | 274318 | 90330701 |
| Ischaemic cardiomyopathy | 29.12 | 12.13 | 14 | 23414 | 2599 | 90602420 |
| Hepatic steatosis | 28.31 | 12.13 | 41 | 23387 | 36904 | 90568115 |
| Rhabdomyolysis | 27.06 | 12.13 | 48 | 23380 | 51208 | 90553811 |
| Pancreatitis acute | 26.61 | 12.13 | 37 | 23391 | 32078 | 90572941 |
| Oedema peripheral | 26.31 | 12.13 | 134 | 23294 | 257781 | 90347238 |
| Fall | 26.01 | 12.13 | 213 | 23215 | 481597 | 90123422 |
| Dehydration | 25.71 | 12.13 | 109 | 23319 | 194338 | 90410681 |
| Drug interaction | 25.71 | 12.13 | 140 | 23288 | 276313 | 90328706 |
| Treatment noncompliance | 25.48 | 12.13 | 47 | 23381 | 51680 | 90553339 |
| Hyperhidrosis | 25.14 | 12.13 | 85 | 23343 | 136220 | 90468799 |
| Product use issue | 25.07 | 12.13 | 29 | 23399 | 329890 | 90275129 |
| Hypoglycaemic unconsciousness | 25.02 | 12.13 | 9 | 23419 | 805 | 90604214 |
| Drug ineffective | 24.35 | 12.13 | 235 | 23193 | 1384063 | 89220956 |
| Asthenia | 24.16 | 12.13 | 227 | 23201 | 533524 | 90071495 |
| Peripheral swelling | 23.86 | 12.13 | 44 | 23384 | 413062 | 90191957 |
| Bursitis | 23.77 | 12.13 | 3 | 23425 | 131651 | 90473368 |
| Carcinoid tumour of the stomach | 23.54 | 12.13 | 6 | 23422 | 164 | 90604855 |
| Impaired healing | 23.29 | 12.13 | 16 | 23412 | 234183 | 90370836 |
| Anaphylactic reaction | 23.16 | 12.13 | 62 | 23366 | 87462 | 90517557 |
| General physical health deterioration | 23.12 | 12.13 | 35 | 23393 | 355080 | 90249939 |
| Blood creatinine increased | 23.08 | 12.13 | 68 | 23360 | 101318 | 90503701 |
| Abdominal discomfort | 21.70 | 12.13 | 58 | 23370 | 477270 | 90127749 |
| Myocardial ischaemia | 21.58 | 12.13 | 22 | 23406 | 13792 | 90591227 |
| Wrong product administered | 21.53 | 12.13 | 17 | 23411 | 7648 | 90597371 |
| Hypersensitivity | 20.85 | 12.13 | 55 | 23373 | 454622 | 90150397 |
| Lymphocyte count increased | 20.77 | 12.13 | 13 | 23415 | 4046 | 90600973 |
| Muscle injury | 20.51 | 12.13 | 10 | 23418 | 176644 | 90428375 |
| Hepatic enzyme increased | 20.32 | 12.13 | 39 | 23389 | 360697 | 90244322 |
| Diabetic retinopathy | 20.03 | 12.13 | 11 | 23417 | 2691 | 90602328 |
| Atrial fibrillation | 19.31 | 12.13 | 77 | 23351 | 133534 | 90471485 |
| Autoimmune myositis | 19.21 | 12.13 | 6 | 23422 | 347 | 90604672 |
| Mobility decreased | 19.08 | 12.13 | 22 | 23406 | 250712 | 90354307 |
| Gastrointestinal disorder | 19.03 | 12.13 | 23 | 23405 | 256664 | 90348355 |
| Swelling | 18.98 | 12.13 | 51 | 23377 | 419007 | 90186012 |
| Stomatitis | 18.93 | 12.13 | 26 | 23402 | 274672 | 90330347 |
| Angina pectoris | 18.56 | 12.13 | 35 | 23393 | 39125 | 90565894 |
| Macular oedema | 18.52 | 12.13 | 13 | 23415 | 4896 | 90600123 |
| Pulmonary oedema | 18.51 | 12.13 | 46 | 23382 | 62034 | 90542985 |
| Enterochromaffin cell hyperplasia | 18.36 | 12.13 | 4 | 23424 | 54 | 90604965 |
| Alcoholism | 18.13 | 12.13 | 9 | 23419 | 1791 | 90603228 |
| Heart rate increased | 17.89 | 12.13 | 67 | 23361 | 112835 | 90492184 |
| Acute myocardial infarction | 17.55 | 12.13 | 32 | 23396 | 34858 | 90570161 |
| Weight decreased | 17.38 | 12.13 | 162 | 23266 | 379748 | 90225271 |
| Syncope | 17.24 | 12.13 | 74 | 23354 | 132589 | 90472430 |
| Hypophagia | 16.88 | 12.13 | 32 | 23396 | 35905 | 90569114 |
| Condition aggravated | 16.83 | 12.13 | 88 | 23340 | 595457 | 90009562 |
| Meralgia paraesthetica | 16.63 | 12.13 | 6 | 23422 | 541 | 90604478 |
| Acute coronary syndrome | 16.49 | 12.13 | 17 | 23411 | 10796 | 90594223 |
| Drug hypersensitivity | 16.40 | 12.13 | 63 | 23365 | 463546 | 90141473 |
| Strongyloidiasis | 16.10 | 12.13 | 8 | 23420 | 1594 | 90603425 |
| Sinusitis | 16.10 | 12.13 | 41 | 23387 | 343047 | 90261972 |
| Hepatic artery thrombosis | 16.00 | 12.13 | 4 | 23424 | 101 | 90604918 |
| Blood potassium increased | 15.86 | 12.13 | 23 | 23405 | 20726 | 90584293 |
| Loss of consciousness | 15.81 | 12.13 | 75 | 23353 | 140163 | 90464856 |
| Haematocrit decreased | 15.77 | 12.13 | 34 | 23394 | 41798 | 90563221 |
| Blood creatine phosphokinase increased | 15.62 | 12.13 | 30 | 23398 | 33993 | 90571026 |
| Gait disturbance | 15.59 | 12.13 | 118 | 23310 | 260378 | 90344641 |
| Lip discolouration | 15.40 | 12.13 | 6 | 23422 | 669 | 90604350 |
| Conjunctivitis | 15.39 | 12.13 | 26 | 23402 | 26680 | 90578339 |
| C-reactive protein abnormal | 15.11 | 12.13 | 7 | 23421 | 127422 | 90477597 |
| Oral mucosal discolouration | 14.93 | 12.13 | 5 | 23423 | 361 | 90604658 |
| Hyperventilation | 14.89 | 12.13 | 13 | 23415 | 6715 | 90598304 |
| Depressed level of consciousness | 14.86 | 12.13 | 47 | 23381 | 72737 | 90532282 |
| Factitious disorder | 14.86 | 12.13 | 4 | 23424 | 136 | 90604883 |
| Stevens-Johnson syndrome | 14.85 | 12.13 | 27 | 23401 | 29349 | 90575670 |
| Hypergastrinaemia | 14.83 | 12.13 | 4 | 23424 | 137 | 90604882 |
| Dizziness | 14.81 | 12.13 | 224 | 23204 | 589060 | 90015959 |
| Lung infiltration | 14.80 | 12.13 | 19 | 23409 | 15263 | 90589756 |
| Therapeutic product effect decreased | 14.77 | 12.13 | 31 | 23397 | 277540 | 90327479 |
| Diabetic neuropathy | 14.72 | 12.13 | 11 | 23417 | 4563 | 90600456 |
| Mouth ulceration | 14.52 | 12.13 | 32 | 23396 | 39942 | 90565077 |
| Joint swelling | 14.42 | 12.13 | 74 | 23354 | 503226 | 90101793 |
| Angina unstable | 14.22 | 12.13 | 13 | 23415 | 7130 | 90597889 |
| Atrioventricular block complete | 14.20 | 12.13 | 15 | 23413 | 9796 | 90595223 |
| Necrotising myositis | 14.19 | 12.13 | 6 | 23422 | 825 | 90604194 |
| Circulatory collapse | 14.03 | 12.13 | 24 | 23404 | 24880 | 90580139 |
| Joint range of motion decreased | 13.84 | 12.13 | 9 | 23419 | 135634 | 90469385 |
| Completed suicide | 13.83 | 12.13 | 74 | 23354 | 144984 | 90460035 |
| Tooth abscess | 13.73 | 12.13 | 19 | 23409 | 16394 | 90588625 |
| Therapeutic product effect incomplete | 13.71 | 12.13 | 18 | 23410 | 193878 | 90411141 |
| Cholelithiasis | 13.69 | 12.13 | 37 | 23391 | 52469 | 90552550 |
| Brain death | 13.68 | 12.13 | 10 | 23418 | 4011 | 90601008 |
| Product physical consistency issue | 13.40 | 12.13 | 6 | 23422 | 948 | 90604071 |
| Benzodiazepine drug level increased | 13.39 | 12.13 | 4 | 23424 | 199 | 90604820 |
| Arrhythmia | 13.29 | 12.13 | 32 | 23396 | 42300 | 90562719 |
| Cardiac arrest | 13.22 | 12.13 | 58 | 23370 | 104877 | 90500142 |
| Activated partial thromboplastin time prolonged | 13.21 | 12.13 | 13 | 23415 | 7812 | 90597207 |
| Blood triglycerides increased | 13.15 | 12.13 | 17 | 23411 | 13744 | 90591275 |
| Migraine | 13.13 | 12.13 | 18 | 23410 | 190374 | 90414645 |
| Cardiomegaly | 13.06 | 12.13 | 20 | 23408 | 18905 | 90586114 |
| Ventricular hypertrophy | 12.84 | 12.13 | 9 | 23419 | 3382 | 90601637 |
| Cardiac disorder | 12.80 | 12.13 | 38 | 23390 | 56834 | 90548185 |
| Peripheral venous disease | 12.77 | 12.13 | 3 | 23425 | 83918 | 90521101 |
| Interstitial lung disease | 12.66 | 12.13 | 46 | 23382 | 76359 | 90528660 |
| Dialysis | 12.44 | 12.13 | 15 | 23413 | 11314 | 90593705 |
| Gastric disorder | 12.43 | 12.13 | 27 | 23401 | 33357 | 90571662 |
| Sleep disorder | 12.42 | 12.13 | 20 | 23408 | 198010 | 90407009 |
| Hospitalisation | 12.40 | 12.13 | 9 | 23419 | 128091 | 90476928 |
| Renal cyst | 12.38 | 12.13 | 16 | 23412 | 12934 | 90592085 |
| Anaemia of malignant disease | 12.25 | 12.13 | 5 | 23423 | 629 | 90604390 |
| Coronary artery occlusion | 12.24 | 12.13 | 13 | 23415 | 8541 | 90596478 |
| Prescribed overdose | 12.15 | 12.13 | 5 | 23423 | 97620 | 90507399 |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hypoglycaemia | 1252.26 | 13.02 | 652 | 26150 | 59202 | 42535331 |
| Blood glucose increased | 260.22 | 13.02 | 274 | 26528 | 73425 | 42521108 |
| Blood glucose decreased | 187.89 | 13.02 | 115 | 26687 | 14104 | 42580429 |
| Myocardial infarction | 171.04 | 13.02 | 291 | 26511 | 123718 | 42470815 |
| Off label use | 153.25 | 13.02 | 108 | 26694 | 638227 | 41956306 |
| Cardiac failure congestive | 146.90 | 13.02 | 222 | 26580 | 85380 | 42509153 |
| Coronary artery disease | 130.80 | 13.02 | 165 | 26637 | 53555 | 42540978 |
| Lactic acidosis | 102.27 | 13.02 | 134 | 26668 | 45127 | 42549406 |
| Glycosylated haemoglobin increased | 99.88 | 13.02 | 75 | 26727 | 12849 | 42581684 |
| Blood mercury abnormal | 98.90 | 13.02 | 25 | 26777 | 257 | 42594276 |
| Arteriosclerosis coronary artery | 95.08 | 13.02 | 85 | 26717 | 18592 | 42575941 |
| Hyperglycaemia | 78.66 | 13.02 | 119 | 26683 | 45740 | 42548793 |
| Low density lipoprotein decreased | 64.70 | 13.02 | 26 | 26776 | 1278 | 42593255 |
| Blood pressure systolic increased | 61.91 | 13.02 | 82 | 26720 | 27886 | 42566647 |
| 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid in urine increased | 61.82 | 13.02 | 16 | 26786 | 182 | 42594351 |
| Counterfeit product administered | 60.05 | 13.02 | 17 | 26785 | 277 | 42594256 |
| Drug ineffective | 58.88 | 13.02 | 202 | 26600 | 629995 | 41964538 |
| Hepatic neoplasm | 51.77 | 13.02 | 26 | 26776 | 2165 | 42592368 |
| Cerebrovascular accident | 48.70 | 13.02 | 153 | 26649 | 97007 | 42497526 |
| Product use in unapproved indication | 45.56 | 13.02 | 30 | 26772 | 184426 | 42410107 |
| Metabolic acidosis | 44.75 | 13.02 | 100 | 26702 | 51758 | 42542775 |
| Product contamination | 43.10 | 13.02 | 18 | 26784 | 977 | 42593556 |
| Expired product administered | 40.99 | 13.02 | 28 | 26774 | 4135 | 42590398 |
| Hypoglycaemic coma | 40.92 | 13.02 | 24 | 26778 | 2720 | 42591813 |
| Myocardial ischaemia | 40.73 | 13.02 | 53 | 26749 | 17709 | 42576824 |
| Drug abuse | 39.03 | 13.02 | 9 | 26793 | 104762 | 42489771 |
| Pyrexia | 38.93 | 13.02 | 123 | 26679 | 393919 | 42200614 |
| Cellulitis gangrenous | 38.80 | 13.02 | 12 | 26790 | 269 | 42594264 |
| Diabetes mellitus inadequate control | 38.57 | 13.02 | 48 | 26754 | 15342 | 42579191 |
| Mental status changes | 38.36 | 13.02 | 83 | 26719 | 42032 | 42552501 |
| Haematocrit decreased | 37.93 | 13.02 | 74 | 26728 | 34834 | 42559699 |
| Platelet count normal | 34.92 | 13.02 | 7 | 26795 | 21 | 42594512 |
| 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid increased | 34.34 | 13.02 | 9 | 26793 | 108 | 42594425 |
| Febrile neutropenia | 34.03 | 13.02 | 40 | 26762 | 185663 | 42408870 |
| Hyperkalaemia | 33.46 | 13.02 | 119 | 26683 | 80339 | 42514194 |
| Neutropenia | 33.39 | 13.02 | 46 | 26756 | 199385 | 42395148 |
| Hypoglycaemic encephalopathy | 33.15 | 13.02 | 11 | 26791 | 311 | 42594222 |
| Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody positive | 32.98 | 13.02 | 25 | 26777 | 4340 | 42590193 |
| Ischaemic cardiomyopathy | 31.84 | 13.02 | 29 | 26773 | 6493 | 42588040 |
| Blood creatinine increased | 31.60 | 13.02 | 145 | 26657 | 109858 | 42484675 |
| COVID-19 | 31.22 | 13.02 | 17 | 26785 | 115931 | 42478602 |
| Hyperoxaluria | 31.01 | 13.02 | 9 | 26793 | 161 | 42594372 |
| Neoplasm | 30.71 | 13.02 | 28 | 26774 | 6277 | 42588256 |
| Mycotic allergy | 30.47 | 13.02 | 25 | 26777 | 4866 | 42589667 |
| Mite allergy | 29.79 | 13.02 | 25 | 26777 | 5021 | 42589512 |
| Neurological symptom | 29.71 | 13.02 | 34 | 26768 | 9957 | 42584576 |
| Capillaritis | 29.36 | 13.02 | 18 | 26784 | 2210 | 42592323 |
| Dust allergy | 28.59 | 13.02 | 25 | 26777 | 5307 | 42589226 |
| Blood follicle stimulating hormone increased | 28.56 | 13.02 | 9 | 26793 | 215 | 42594318 |
| Pancreatitis | 28.30 | 13.02 | 75 | 26727 | 43193 | 42551340 |
| Total lung capacity abnormal | 28.29 | 13.02 | 23 | 26779 | 4420 | 42590113 |
| Emotional distress | 27.91 | 13.02 | 42 | 26760 | 16051 | 42578482 |
| Spirometry abnormal | 27.33 | 13.02 | 24 | 26778 | 5122 | 42589411 |
| Neuritis | 27.17 | 13.02 | 26 | 26776 | 6194 | 42588339 |
| Pulmonary vasculitis | 27.01 | 13.02 | 26 | 26776 | 6240 | 42588293 |
| Conjunctivitis allergic | 26.37 | 13.02 | 25 | 26777 | 5886 | 42588647 |
| Acute kidney injury | 25.87 | 13.02 | 348 | 26454 | 366989 | 42227544 |
| Congenital absence of bile ducts | 25.49 | 13.02 | 4 | 26798 | 0 | 42594533 |
| Chest pain | 25.18 | 13.02 | 162 | 26640 | 139368 | 42455165 |
| Oedema peripheral | 24.56 | 13.02 | 158 | 26644 | 135918 | 42458615 |
| Fibrous histiocytoma | 24.47 | 13.02 | 9 | 26793 | 347 | 42594186 |
| Arteriosclerosis | 24.43 | 13.02 | 42 | 26760 | 17947 | 42576586 |
| Scrotal oedema | 24.16 | 13.02 | 15 | 26787 | 1884 | 42592649 |
| Forced expiratory volume decreased | 22.74 | 13.02 | 26 | 26776 | 7604 | 42586929 |
| Injury | 22.66 | 13.02 | 46 | 26756 | 22270 | 42572263 |
| Treatment failure | 22.11 | 13.02 | 6 | 26796 | 62618 | 42531915 |
| Otitis externa | 22.01 | 13.02 | 12 | 26790 | 1182 | 42593351 |
| Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis | 21.74 | 13.02 | 27 | 26775 | 8611 | 42585922 |
| Oliguria | 21.68 | 13.02 | 28 | 26774 | 9285 | 42585248 |
| Asthenia | 21.40 | 13.02 | 270 | 26532 | 280523 | 42314010 |
| Thrombocytopenia | 21.21 | 13.02 | 56 | 26746 | 190223 | 42404310 |
| Normochromic normocytic anaemia | 20.78 | 13.02 | 27 | 26775 | 9004 | 42585529 |
| Renal failure | 20.16 | 13.02 | 157 | 26645 | 143569 | 42450964 |
| Diabetic neuropathy | 20.01 | 13.02 | 19 | 26783 | 4483 | 42590050 |
| Drug intolerance | 19.94 | 13.02 | 13 | 26789 | 80411 | 42514122 |
| Weight decreased | 19.89 | 13.02 | 209 | 26593 | 207739 | 42386794 |
| Hospitalisation | 19.85 | 13.02 | 11 | 26791 | 74319 | 42520214 |
| Blood pH decreased | 19.24 | 13.02 | 14 | 26788 | 2284 | 42592249 |
| Diabetic nephropathy | 19.01 | 13.02 | 14 | 26788 | 2327 | 42592206 |
| Deafness neurosensory | 18.96 | 13.02 | 17 | 26785 | 3729 | 42590804 |
| Hirsutism | 18.86 | 13.02 | 7 | 26795 | 277 | 42594256 |
| Coma | 18.76 | 13.02 | 75 | 26727 | 53479 | 42541054 |
| Hepatic pain | 18.75 | 13.02 | 12 | 26790 | 1588 | 42592945 |
| Body temperature decreased | 18.72 | 13.02 | 33 | 26769 | 14380 | 42580153 |
| Angina pectoris | 18.52 | 13.02 | 54 | 26748 | 32842 | 42561691 |
| Renal injury | 18.45 | 13.02 | 30 | 26772 | 12250 | 42582283 |
| Cardiac disorder | 18.34 | 13.02 | 70 | 26732 | 48862 | 42545671 |
| Cytokine release syndrome | 18.31 | 13.02 | 3 | 26799 | 44524 | 42550009 |
| Dizziness | 17.44 | 13.02 | 236 | 26566 | 249018 | 42345515 |
| Nephrocalcinosis | 17.43 | 13.02 | 9 | 26793 | 794 | 42593739 |
| Peripheral vascular disorder | 17.36 | 13.02 | 19 | 26783 | 5298 | 42589235 |
| Product complaint | 17.20 | 13.02 | 20 | 26782 | 5957 | 42588576 |
| Loss of consciousness | 17.12 | 13.02 | 108 | 26694 | 92246 | 42502287 |
| Drug ineffective for unapproved indication | 17.11 | 13.02 | 4 | 26798 | 46159 | 42548374 |
| Middle ear disorder | 17.04 | 13.02 | 3 | 26799 | 3 | 42594530 |
| Dyspepsia | 17.04 | 13.02 | 61 | 26741 | 41291 | 42553242 |
| Cutaneous lupus erythematosus | 16.99 | 13.02 | 9 | 26793 | 837 | 42593696 |
| Pancreatitis acute | 16.92 | 13.02 | 53 | 26749 | 33511 | 42561022 |
| Pulmonary alveolar haemorrhage | 16.81 | 13.02 | 32 | 26770 | 14784 | 42579749 |
| Quadriparesis | 16.75 | 13.02 | 13 | 26789 | 2337 | 42592196 |
| Nasal neoplasm | 16.38 | 13.02 | 5 | 26797 | 107 | 42594426 |
| Paratracheal lymphadenopathy | 16.21 | 13.02 | 5 | 26797 | 111 | 42594422 |
| Cataract | 16.06 | 13.02 | 49 | 26753 | 30555 | 42563978 |
| Blood glucose fluctuation | 16.04 | 13.02 | 17 | 26785 | 4570 | 42589963 |
| Myelosuppression | 16.04 | 13.02 | 3 | 26799 | 40458 | 42554075 |
| Poor dental condition | 16.01 | 13.02 | 6 | 26796 | 244 | 42594289 |
| Blood glucose | 15.51 | 13.02 | 3 | 26799 | 7 | 42594526 |
| Renal tubular necrosis | 15.38 | 13.02 | 35 | 26767 | 18319 | 42576214 |
| Death | 15.21 | 13.02 | 207 | 26595 | 470978 | 42123555 |
| Tympanic membrane disorder | 15.18 | 13.02 | 4 | 26798 | 49 | 42594484 |
| Areflexia | 15.14 | 13.02 | 15 | 26787 | 3728 | 42590805 |
| Condition aggravated | 15.10 | 13.02 | 99 | 26703 | 260655 | 42333878 |
| Lacunar infarction | 14.95 | 13.02 | 14 | 26788 | 3246 | 42591287 |
| Hypophagia | 14.94 | 13.02 | 44 | 26758 | 26912 | 42567621 |
| Leukopenia | 14.89 | 13.02 | 15 | 26787 | 74731 | 42519802 |
| Intentional overdose | 14.88 | 13.02 | 68 | 26734 | 51388 | 42543145 |
| Haemolytic anaemia | 14.77 | 13.02 | 27 | 26775 | 12100 | 42582433 |
| Vasculitis | 14.24 | 13.02 | 34 | 26768 | 18360 | 42576173 |
| Nodule | 14.13 | 13.02 | 27 | 26775 | 12507 | 42582026 |
| Cardiovascular disorder | 14.11 | 13.02 | 28 | 26774 | 13337 | 42581196 |
| Fear | 14.10 | 13.02 | 25 | 26777 | 10940 | 42583593 |
| Blood potassium decreased | 14.00 | 13.02 | 36 | 26766 | 20348 | 42574185 |
| Haemodialysis | 13.99 | 13.02 | 24 | 26778 | 10236 | 42584297 |
| Blood lactic acid increased | 13.97 | 13.02 | 21 | 26781 | 8018 | 42586515 |
| Shock | 13.78 | 13.02 | 45 | 26757 | 29076 | 42565457 |
| Hyperlipidaemia | 13.76 | 13.02 | 37 | 26765 | 21479 | 42573054 |
| Bladder cancer | 13.73 | 13.02 | 32 | 26770 | 17015 | 42577518 |
| Intentional product use issue | 13.65 | 13.02 | 15 | 26787 | 71818 | 42522715 |
| Acquired haemophilia | 13.56 | 13.02 | 10 | 26792 | 1665 | 42592868 |
| Macrosomia | 13.51 | 13.02 | 4 | 26798 | 77 | 42594456 |
| Dehydration | 13.31 | 13.02 | 142 | 26660 | 141625 | 42452908 |
| Blood glucose abnormal | 13.08 | 13.02 | 19 | 26783 | 7034 | 42587499 |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hypoglycaemia | 2017.03 | 12.02 | 948 | 40931 | 115156 | 110432264 |
| Blood glucose increased | 543.51 | 12.02 | 429 | 41450 | 132067 | 110415353 |
| Myocardial infarction | 330.46 | 12.02 | 385 | 41494 | 191698 | 110355722 |
| Cardiac failure congestive | 282.19 | 12.02 | 316 | 41563 | 150684 | 110396736 |
| Lactic acidosis | 260.58 | 12.02 | 242 | 41637 | 92569 | 110454851 |
| Coronary artery disease | 253.34 | 12.02 | 213 | 41666 | 71477 | 110475943 |
| Blood glucose decreased | 240.70 | 12.02 | 146 | 41733 | 29342 | 110518078 |
| Off label use | 211.23 | 12.02 | 157 | 41722 | 1500028 | 109047392 |
| Glycosylated haemoglobin increased | 177.62 | 12.02 | 111 | 41768 | 23508 | 110523912 |
| Hyperglycaemia | 143.52 | 12.02 | 169 | 41710 | 84921 | 110462499 |
| Diabetes mellitus inadequate control | 123.12 | 12.02 | 97 | 41782 | 29678 | 110517742 |
| Blood mercury abnormal | 111.51 | 12.02 | 25 | 41854 | 257 | 110547163 |
| Arteriosclerosis coronary artery | 106.38 | 12.02 | 83 | 41796 | 25035 | 110522385 |
| Acute kidney injury | 100.56 | 12.02 | 491 | 41388 | 634939 | 109912481 |
| Hyperkalaemia | 93.39 | 12.02 | 177 | 41702 | 135619 | 110411801 |
| Hypoglycaemic coma | 92.07 | 12.02 | 44 | 41835 | 5489 | 110541931 |
| Cerebrovascular accident | 90.34 | 12.02 | 207 | 41672 | 181077 | 110366343 |
| Drug ineffective | 88.58 | 12.02 | 289 | 41590 | 1520251 | 109027169 |
| Product use in unapproved indication | 87.72 | 12.02 | 30 | 41849 | 447347 | 110100073 |
| Metabolic acidosis | 82.62 | 12.02 | 141 | 41738 | 99603 | 110447817 |
| Low density lipoprotein decreased | 75.35 | 12.02 | 26 | 41853 | 1396 | 110546024 |
| Renal failure | 75.07 | 12.02 | 222 | 41657 | 226352 | 110321068 |
| 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid in urine increased | 69.73 | 12.02 | 16 | 41863 | 184 | 110547236 |
| Counterfeit product administered | 69.60 | 12.02 | 17 | 41862 | 260 | 110547160 |
| Synovitis | 68.21 | 12.02 | 11 | 41868 | 274081 | 110273339 |
| Hypoglycaemic encephalopathy | 66.38 | 12.02 | 20 | 41859 | 693 | 110546727 |
| Alopecia | 65.59 | 12.02 | 28 | 41851 | 364725 | 110182695 |
| Blood creatinine increased | 65.20 | 12.02 | 184 | 41695 | 182705 | 110364715 |
| Hepatic neoplasm | 65.10 | 12.02 | 31 | 41848 | 3836 | 110543584 |
| Blood pressure systolic increased | 63.11 | 12.02 | 113 | 41766 | 82878 | 110464542 |
| Pemphigus | 62.38 | 12.02 | 5 | 41874 | 214565 | 110332855 |
| Glossodynia | 57.32 | 12.02 | 8 | 41871 | 221996 | 110325424 |
| Myocardial ischaemia | 57.01 | 12.02 | 60 | 41819 | 26624 | 110520796 |
| Helicobacter infection | 56.53 | 12.02 | 3 | 41876 | 181874 | 110365546 |
| Haematocrit decreased | 54.13 | 12.02 | 93 | 41786 | 66024 | 110481396 |
| Treatment failure | 53.60 | 12.02 | 19 | 41860 | 277215 | 110270205 |
| Contraindicated product administered | 53.43 | 12.02 | 14 | 41865 | 248253 | 110299167 |
| Pericarditis | 51.88 | 12.02 | 10 | 41869 | 219104 | 110328316 |
| Lower respiratory tract infection | 49.92 | 12.02 | 15 | 41864 | 243091 | 110304329 |
| Mental status changes | 47.17 | 12.02 | 95 | 41784 | 76027 | 110471393 |
| Maternal exposure during pregnancy | 46.71 | 12.02 | 19 | 41860 | 254864 | 110292556 |
| Arthropathy | 45.73 | 12.02 | 26 | 41853 | 287496 | 110259924 |
| Mucosal erosion | 45.60 | 12.02 | 22 | 41857 | 2802 | 110544618 |
| Infusion related reaction | 44.72 | 12.02 | 47 | 41832 | 381115 | 110166305 |
| Irritable bowel syndrome | 44.62 | 12.02 | 5 | 41874 | 164210 | 110383210 |
| Cellulitis gangrenous | 44.22 | 12.02 | 13 | 41866 | 413 | 110547007 |
| Ketoacidosis | 44.16 | 12.02 | 34 | 41845 | 10053 | 110537367 |
| Peripheral swelling | 43.93 | 12.02 | 53 | 41826 | 403981 | 110143439 |
| Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody positive | 43.65 | 12.02 | 26 | 41853 | 5050 | 110542370 |
| Arteriosclerosis | 43.08 | 12.02 | 50 | 41829 | 24717 | 110522703 |
| Intentional product use issue | 43.02 | 12.02 | 20 | 41859 | 247886 | 110299534 |
| Drug hypersensitivity | 42.89 | 12.02 | 66 | 41813 | 454024 | 110093396 |
| Ischaemic cardiomyopathy | 41.79 | 12.02 | 30 | 41849 | 7981 | 110539439 |
| Transient ischaemic attack | 41.03 | 12.02 | 81 | 41798 | 63901 | 110483519 |
| Joint swelling | 40.28 | 12.02 | 66 | 41813 | 442779 | 110104641 |
| Fibromyalgia | 40.04 | 12.02 | 8 | 41871 | 170901 | 110376519 |
| Hyperhidrosis | 39.57 | 12.02 | 158 | 41721 | 187140 | 110360280 |
| Hepatic enzyme increased | 39.43 | 12.02 | 38 | 41841 | 320854 | 110226566 |
| Loss of consciousness | 39.41 | 12.02 | 163 | 41716 | 196143 | 110351277 |
| Wound | 39.03 | 12.02 | 20 | 41859 | 234417 | 110313003 |
| Neurological symptom | 38.64 | 12.02 | 38 | 41841 | 15570 | 110531850 |
| Gastrointestinal disorder | 38.30 | 12.02 | 22 | 41857 | 241930 | 110305490 |
| Blood glucose fluctuation | 38.27 | 12.02 | 28 | 41851 | 7670 | 110539750 |
| Platelet count normal | 38.21 | 12.02 | 7 | 41872 | 22 | 110547398 |
| Total lung capacity abnormal | 38.18 | 12.02 | 23 | 41856 | 4560 | 110542860 |
| Drug abuse | 38.17 | 12.02 | 10 | 41869 | 177401 | 110370019 |
| Mite allergy | 37.99 | 12.02 | 25 | 41854 | 5778 | 110541642 |
| Hypersensitivity | 37.88 | 12.02 | 59 | 41820 | 403939 | 110143481 |
| Pulmonary vasculitis | 37.54 | 12.02 | 26 | 41853 | 6534 | 110540886 |
| 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid increased | 37.52 | 12.02 | 9 | 41870 | 127 | 110547293 |
| Mycotic allergy | 37.41 | 12.02 | 25 | 41854 | 5929 | 110541491 |
| Dust allergy | 37.23 | 12.02 | 25 | 41854 | 5976 | 110541444 |
| Product contamination | 37.22 | 12.02 | 17 | 41862 | 1914 | 110545506 |
| Psoriatic arthropathy | 37.15 | 12.02 | 14 | 41865 | 196747 | 110350673 |
| Blood urea increased | 36.97 | 12.02 | 71 | 41808 | 54886 | 110492534 |
| Spirometry abnormal | 36.77 | 12.02 | 24 | 41855 | 5473 | 110541947 |
| Capillaritis | 36.38 | 12.02 | 18 | 41861 | 2421 | 110544999 |
| Pancreatitis acute | 35.90 | 12.02 | 74 | 41805 | 60200 | 110487220 |
| Asthenia | 35.58 | 12.02 | 408 | 41471 | 688591 | 109858829 |
| Hypophagia | 35.42 | 12.02 | 68 | 41811 | 52558 | 110494862 |
| Pancreatitis | 35.18 | 12.02 | 96 | 41783 | 93437 | 110453983 |
| Torsade de pointes | 34.99 | 12.02 | 43 | 41836 | 22557 | 110524863 |
| Product use issue | 34.82 | 12.02 | 40 | 41839 | 311655 | 110235765 |
| Neuritis | 34.73 | 12.02 | 26 | 41853 | 7373 | 110540047 |
| Oedema peripheral | 34.61 | 12.02 | 228 | 41651 | 328432 | 110218988 |
| Normochromic normocytic anaemia | 34.60 | 12.02 | 33 | 41846 | 13024 | 110534396 |
| Dehydration | 34.50 | 12.02 | 202 | 41677 | 279309 | 110268111 |
| Expired product administered | 34.16 | 12.02 | 27 | 41852 | 8293 | 110539127 |
| Conjunctivitis allergic | 33.98 | 12.02 | 25 | 41854 | 6906 | 110540514 |
| Syncope | 33.69 | 12.02 | 159 | 41720 | 202377 | 110345043 |
| Rhabdomyolysis | 33.41 | 12.02 | 111 | 41768 | 120290 | 110427130 |
| Condition aggravated | 33.35 | 12.02 | 154 | 41725 | 734682 | 109812738 |
| Angina pectoris | 33.08 | 12.02 | 73 | 41806 | 62222 | 110485198 |
| Scrotal oedema | 33.04 | 12.02 | 15 | 41864 | 1666 | 110545754 |
| Renal injury | 32.92 | 12.02 | 38 | 41841 | 18675 | 110528745 |
| C-reactive protein abnormal | 32.71 | 12.02 | 5 | 41874 | 129690 | 110417730 |
| Pyrexia | 32.60 | 12.02 | 203 | 41676 | 898062 | 109649358 |
| Atrial fibrillation | 32.36 | 12.02 | 172 | 41707 | 229470 | 110317950 |
| Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis | 32.17 | 12.02 | 29 | 41850 | 10657 | 110536763 |
| Bladder cancer | 32.05 | 12.02 | 39 | 41840 | 20253 | 110527167 |
| Mobility decreased | 31.70 | 12.02 | 26 | 41853 | 237396 | 110310024 |
| Acute myocardial infarction | 31.52 | 12.02 | 86 | 41793 | 83691 | 110463729 |
| Cardiac disorder | 30.41 | 12.02 | 80 | 41799 | 76200 | 110471220 |
| Blood pH decreased | 30.29 | 12.02 | 20 | 41859 | 4649 | 110542771 |
| Diabetic retinopathy | 29.98 | 12.02 | 18 | 41861 | 3546 | 110543874 |
| Angina unstable | 29.97 | 12.02 | 34 | 41845 | 16398 | 110531022 |
| Oliguria | 29.70 | 12.02 | 36 | 41843 | 18621 | 110528799 |
| Blood glucose abnormal | 29.31 | 12.02 | 30 | 41849 | 12886 | 110534534 |
| Discomfort | 29.31 | 12.02 | 23 | 41856 | 214684 | 110332736 |
| Emotional distress | 29.02 | 12.02 | 57 | 41822 | 44790 | 110502630 |
| Rash | 29.02 | 12.02 | 187 | 41692 | 820777 | 109726643 |
| Hyperoxaluria | 28.53 | 12.02 | 9 | 41870 | 364 | 110547056 |
| Impaired healing | 28.23 | 12.02 | 20 | 41859 | 196697 | 110350723 |
| Weight decreased | 27.75 | 12.02 | 285 | 41594 | 467772 | 110079648 |
| Blood follicle stimulating hormone increased | 27.67 | 12.02 | 9 | 41870 | 402 | 110547018 |
| Musculoskeletal stiffness | 27.05 | 12.02 | 40 | 41839 | 279782 | 110267638 |
| Poor dental condition | 26.75 | 12.02 | 10 | 41869 | 677 | 110546743 |
| Bursitis | 26.69 | 12.02 | 8 | 41871 | 129910 | 110417510 |
| Ill-defined disorder | 26.67 | 12.02 | 13 | 41866 | 156840 | 110390580 |
| Diabetic ketoacidosis | 26.66 | 12.02 | 53 | 41826 | 42005 | 110505415 |
| Shock | 26.45 | 12.02 | 61 | 41818 | 53527 | 110493893 |
| Haemodialysis | 26.28 | 12.02 | 33 | 41846 | 17686 | 110529734 |
| Febrile neutropenia | 26.26 | 12.02 | 50 | 41829 | 316717 | 110230703 |
| Night sweats | 26.19 | 12.02 | 9 | 41870 | 133974 | 110413446 |
| Neoplasm | 25.61 | 12.02 | 26 | 41853 | 11061 | 110536359 |
| Neutropenia | 25.43 | 12.02 | 66 | 41813 | 374554 | 110172866 |
| Headache | 25.41 | 12.02 | 213 | 41666 | 882164 | 109665256 |
| Peripheral vascular disorder | 25.28 | 12.02 | 23 | 41856 | 8553 | 110538867 |
| Blood pressure increased | 25.25 | 12.02 | 176 | 41703 | 258197 | 110289223 |
| Genital erosion | 25.14 | 12.02 | 10 | 41869 | 801 | 110546619 |
| Muscle injury | 24.98 | 12.02 | 11 | 41868 | 140796 | 110406624 |
| Fibrous histiocytoma | 24.81 | 12.02 | 10 | 41869 | 829 | 110546591 |
| Stomatitis | 24.81 | 12.02 | 40 | 41839 | 270202 | 110277218 |
| Liver injury | 24.78 | 12.02 | 13 | 41866 | 150400 | 110397020 |
| COVID-19 | 24.70 | 12.02 | 34 | 41845 | 245026 | 110302394 |
| Chest pain | 24.64 | 12.02 | 234 | 41645 | 376141 | 110171279 |
| Abdominal discomfort | 24.06 | 12.02 | 73 | 41806 | 393785 | 110153635 |
| Swelling | 23.71 | 12.02 | 62 | 41817 | 350979 | 110196441 |
| Drug ineffective for unapproved indication | 23.69 | 12.02 | 5 | 41874 | 102833 | 110444587 |
| Fear | 23.58 | 12.02 | 36 | 41843 | 23157 | 110524263 |
| Macular oedema | 23.16 | 12.02 | 20 | 41859 | 6946 | 110540474 |
| Bladder transitional cell carcinoma | 23.12 | 12.02 | 14 | 41865 | 2802 | 110544618 |
| Myelosuppression | 22.98 | 12.02 | 4 | 41875 | 94336 | 110453084 |
| Ventricular hypertrophy | 22.96 | 12.02 | 20 | 41859 | 7025 | 110540395 |
| Coronary artery occlusion | 22.80 | 12.02 | 29 | 41850 | 15743 | 110531677 |
| Diabetic nephropathy | 22.69 | 12.02 | 15 | 41864 | 3493 | 110543927 |
| Cardiovascular disorder | 22.68 | 12.02 | 35 | 41844 | 22725 | 110524695 |
| Unresponsive to stimuli | 22.53 | 12.02 | 64 | 41815 | 63726 | 110483694 |
| Inflammation | 22.45 | 12.02 | 24 | 41855 | 193214 | 110354206 |
| General physical health deterioration | 22.45 | 12.02 | 84 | 41795 | 425211 | 110122209 |
| Forced expiratory volume decreased | 21.91 | 12.02 | 26 | 41853 | 13150 | 110534270 |
| Completed suicide | 21.88 | 12.02 | 162 | 41717 | 242219 | 110305201 |
| Body temperature decreased | 21.58 | 12.02 | 45 | 41834 | 36890 | 110510530 |
| Pulmonary alveolar haemorrhage | 21.51 | 12.02 | 32 | 41847 | 20118 | 110527302 |
| Migraine | 21.45 | 12.02 | 20 | 41859 | 171632 | 110375788 |
| Coma | 21.42 | 12.02 | 95 | 41784 | 117774 | 110429646 |
| Cardiomegaly | 21.29 | 12.02 | 39 | 41840 | 29091 | 110518329 |
| Diabetes mellitus | 21.10 | 12.02 | 84 | 41795 | 99297 | 110448123 |
| Hospitalisation | 21.09 | 12.02 | 14 | 41865 | 142479 | 110404941 |
| Diabetic neuropathy | 21.08 | 12.02 | 19 | 41860 | 6980 | 110540440 |
| Hepatic pain | 20.95 | 12.02 | 16 | 41863 | 4674 | 110542746 |
| Joint range of motion decreased | 20.86 | 12.02 | 10 | 41869 | 121822 | 110425598 |
| Lacunar infarction | 20.80 | 12.02 | 18 | 41861 | 6268 | 110541152 |
| Carcinoid tumour of the stomach | 20.55 | 12.02 | 6 | 41873 | 186 | 110547234 |
| Sciatica | 20.27 | 12.02 | 5 | 41874 | 92394 | 110455026 |
| Nephrocalcinosis | 20.20 | 12.02 | 11 | 41868 | 1803 | 110545617 |
| Wound infection | 19.70 | 12.02 | 6 | 41873 | 96459 | 110450961 |
| Depressed level of consciousness | 19.29 | 12.02 | 89 | 41790 | 112189 | 110435231 |
| Haemolytic anaemia | 19.22 | 12.02 | 31 | 41848 | 20889 | 110526531 |
| Blood creatine phosphokinase increased | 19.06 | 12.02 | 66 | 41813 | 73011 | 110474409 |
| Renal tubular necrosis | 18.83 | 12.02 | 38 | 41841 | 30437 | 110516983 |
| Anhedonia | 18.66 | 12.02 | 26 | 41853 | 15402 | 110532018 |
| Blindness | 18.62 | 12.02 | 42 | 41837 | 36317 | 110511103 |
| Haemoglobin decreased | 18.49 | 12.02 | 159 | 41720 | 248568 | 110298852 |
| C-reactive protein increased | 18.40 | 12.02 | 34 | 41845 | 217885 | 110329535 |
| Hypoglycaemic unconsciousness | 18.19 | 12.02 | 9 | 41870 | 1211 | 110546209 |
| Bradyarrhythmia | 18.12 | 12.02 | 15 | 41864 | 4919 | 110542501 |
| Lung infiltration | 18.03 | 12.02 | 33 | 41846 | 24595 | 110522825 |
| Rheumatoid arthritis | 17.96 | 12.02 | 56 | 41823 | 299557 | 110247863 |
| Blood glucose | 17.59 | 12.02 | 4 | 41875 | 44 | 110547376 |
| Drug intolerance | 17.35 | 12.02 | 87 | 41792 | 406425 | 110140995 |
| Hepatic steatosis | 17.25 | 12.02 | 49 | 41830 | 48782 | 110498638 |
| Liver function test increased | 17.22 | 12.02 | 6 | 41873 | 88542 | 110458878 |
| Intentional overdose | 17.14 | 12.02 | 97 | 41782 | 132404 | 110415016 |
| Hypotension | 17.10 | 12.02 | 286 | 41593 | 523563 | 110023857 |
| Cytokine release syndrome | 17.08 | 12.02 | 3 | 41876 | 70303 | 110477117 |
| Dry mouth | 17.06 | 12.02 | 31 | 41848 | 199917 | 110347503 |
| Cardiac arrest | 16.91 | 12.02 | 130 | 41749 | 196623 | 110350797 |
| Dilatation atrial | 16.90 | 12.02 | 13 | 41866 | 3839 | 110543581 |
| Live birth | 16.81 | 12.02 | 3 | 41876 | 69481 | 110477939 |
| Pemphigoid | 16.49 | 12.02 | 28 | 41851 | 19679 | 110527741 |
| Middle ear disorder | 16.48 | 12.02 | 3 | 41876 | 9 | 110547411 |
| Metabolic alkalosis | 16.48 | 12.02 | 15 | 41864 | 5580 | 110541840 |
| Toxicity to various agents | 16.28 | 12.02 | 264 | 41615 | 480291 | 110067129 |
| Brain death | 16.26 | 12.02 | 16 | 41863 | 6557 | 110540863 |
| Nasal neoplasm | 16.15 | 12.02 | 5 | 41874 | 190 | 110547230 |
| Insulin C-peptide increased | 16.13 | 12.02 | 5 | 41874 | 191 | 110547229 |
| Bundle branch block left | 16.01 | 12.02 | 22 | 41857 | 12866 | 110534554 |
| Otitis externa | 15.97 | 12.02 | 11 | 41868 | 2741 | 110544679 |
| Cataract | 15.93 | 12.02 | 66 | 41813 | 79419 | 110468001 |
| Drug interaction | 15.92 | 12.02 | 272 | 41607 | 499911 | 110047509 |
| Factitious disorder | 15.90 | 12.02 | 5 | 41874 | 200 | 110547220 |
| Areflexia | 15.87 | 12.02 | 16 | 41863 | 6753 | 110540667 |
| Peripheral venous disease | 15.85 | 12.02 | 6 | 41873 | 84111 | 110463309 |
| Therapeutic product effect decreased | 15.85 | 12.02 | 44 | 41835 | 244272 | 110303148 |
| Paratracheal lymphadenopathy | 15.83 | 12.02 | 5 | 41874 | 203 | 110547217 |
| Hyperlipidaemia | 15.74 | 12.02 | 39 | 41840 | 35809 | 110511611 |
| Arrhythmia | 15.74 | 12.02 | 60 | 41819 | 69515 | 110477905 |
| Renal cyst | 15.45 | 12.02 | 26 | 41853 | 18146 | 110529274 |
| Duodenal ulcer | 15.38 | 12.02 | 27 | 41852 | 19487 | 110527933 |
| Leukocytosis | 15.26 | 12.02 | 50 | 41829 | 53778 | 110493642 |
| Arthralgia | 15.19 | 12.02 | 206 | 41673 | 779426 | 109767994 |
| Enterochromaffin cell hyperplasia | 15.19 | 12.02 | 4 | 41875 | 84 | 110547336 |
| Infection | 15.18 | 12.02 | 78 | 41801 | 362122 | 110185298 |
| Alcoholism | 15.15 | 12.02 | 12 | 41867 | 3695 | 110543725 |
| Hirsutism | 15.08 | 12.02 | 9 | 41870 | 1754 | 110545666 |
| Respiratory symptom | 14.91 | 12.02 | 23 | 41856 | 14922 | 110532498 |
| Hyperlactacidaemia | 14.87 | 12.02 | 17 | 41862 | 8269 | 110539151 |
| Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 14.84 | 12.02 | 81 | 41798 | 109077 | 110438343 |
| Lower limb fracture | 14.83 | 12.02 | 5 | 41874 | 75343 | 110472077 |
| Hepatomegaly | 14.81 | 12.02 | 28 | 41851 | 21386 | 110526034 |
| Heart rate increased | 14.65 | 12.02 | 99 | 41780 | 143735 | 110403685 |
| Quadriparesis | 14.61 | 12.02 | 13 | 41866 | 4694 | 110542726 |
| Lethargy | 14.50 | 12.02 | 72 | 41807 | 93504 | 110453916 |
| Accidental exposure to product by child | 14.48 | 12.02 | 11 | 41868 | 3187 | 110544233 |
| Deafness neurosensory | 14.40 | 12.02 | 18 | 41861 | 9601 | 110537819 |
| International normalised ratio increased | 14.33 | 12.02 | 68 | 41811 | 86704 | 110460716 |
| Exposure during pregnancy | 14.24 | 12.02 | 26 | 41853 | 167398 | 110380022 |
| Blood potassium decreased | 14.22 | 12.02 | 49 | 41830 | 54065 | 110493355 |
| Respiratory failure | 14.13 | 12.02 | 134 | 41745 | 215198 | 110332222 |
| Sinusitis | 14.13 | 12.02 | 61 | 41818 | 296627 | 110250793 |
| Acquired haemophilia | 14.06 | 12.02 | 10 | 41869 | 2621 | 110544799 |
| Blood lactic acid increased | 13.93 | 12.02 | 23 | 41856 | 15798 | 110531622 |
| Tricuspid valve incompetence | 13.85 | 12.02 | 29 | 41850 | 23844 | 110523576 |
| Mitral valve disease | 13.81 | 12.02 | 11 | 41868 | 3414 | 110544006 |
| Blood triglycerides increased | 13.80 | 12.02 | 29 | 41850 | 23897 | 110523523 |
| Laryngeal pain | 13.78 | 12.02 | 14 | 41865 | 5961 | 110541459 |
| Meralgia paraesthetica | 13.71 | 12.02 | 6 | 41873 | 611 | 110546809 |
| Pancreatic carcinoma | 13.61 | 12.02 | 22 | 41857 | 14850 | 110532570 |
| Sleep disorder | 13.46 | 12.02 | 35 | 41844 | 198609 | 110348811 |
| Treatment noncompliance | 13.39 | 12.02 | 59 | 41820 | 72931 | 110474489 |
| Aspartate aminotransferase increased | 13.36 | 12.02 | 105 | 41774 | 159831 | 110387589 |
| Mitral valve incompetence | 13.33 | 12.02 | 35 | 41844 | 33294 | 110514126 |
| Halo vision | 13.28 | 12.02 | 6 | 41873 | 659 | 110546761 |
| Product complaint | 13.24 | 12.02 | 21 | 41858 | 13951 | 110533469 |
| Oral mucosal discolouration | 12.92 | 12.02 | 5 | 41874 | 372 | 110547048 |
| Nodule | 12.78 | 12.02 | 34 | 41845 | 32597 | 110514823 |
| Drug-induced liver injury | 12.77 | 12.02 | 16 | 41863 | 120051 | 110427369 |
| Lymphocyte count decreased | 12.75 | 12.02 | 3 | 41876 | 57240 | 110490180 |
| Vasculitis | 12.68 | 12.02 | 36 | 41843 | 35837 | 110511583 |
| Electrocardiogram T wave peaked | 12.64 | 12.02 | 7 | 41872 | 1185 | 110546235 |
| Drug resistance | 12.47 | 12.02 | 3 | 41876 | 56371 | 110491049 |
| Atrioventricular block complete | 12.36 | 12.02 | 25 | 41854 | 20057 | 110527363 |
| Blood bicarbonate decreased | 12.32 | 12.02 | 13 | 41866 | 5784 | 110541636 |
| Cholelithiasis | 12.20 | 12.02 | 52 | 41827 | 63370 | 110484050 |
| Acute coronary syndrome | 12.17 | 12.02 | 27 | 41852 | 23085 | 110524335 |
| Lip discolouration | 12.16 | 12.02 | 6 | 41873 | 802 | 110546618 |
| Coronary artery stenosis | 12.12 | 12.02 | 20 | 41859 | 13738 | 110533682 |
| Toxic epidermal necrolysis | 12.08 | 12.02 | 48 | 41831 | 56679 | 110490741 |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Insulin resistance | 24.78 | 9.03 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 113943 |
| Source | Code | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ATC | A10BB01 | ALIMENTARY TRACT AND METABOLISM DRUGS USED IN DIABETES BLOOD GLUCOSE LOWERING DRUGS, EXCL. INSULINS Sulfonylureas |
| FDA CS | M0020795 | Sulfonylurea Compounds |
| MeSH PA | D007004 | Hypoglycemic Agents |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:35526 | hypoglycemic agent |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:35554 | cardiovascular drug |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:38070 | anti-arrhythmia drug |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:63726 | neuroprotective agent |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:77194 | EC 2.7.1.33 (pantothenate kinase) inhibitor |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:131770 | EC 3.6.3.49 (channel-conductance-controlling ATPase) inhibitor |
| FDA EPC | N0000175608 | Sulfonylurea |
| Disease | Relation | SNOMED_ID | DOID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diabetes mellitus type 2 | indication | 44054006 | DOID:9352 |
| Neonatal diabetes mellitus | indication | 49817004 | DOID:11717 |
| Alcoholism | contraindication | 7200002 | |
| Asthenia | contraindication | 13791008 | |
| Myocardial infarction | contraindication | 22298006 | DOID:5844 |
| Acute vomiting | contraindication | 23971007 | |
| Alcohol intoxication | contraindication | 25702006 | |
| Shock | contraindication | 27942005 | |
| Dehydration | contraindication | 34095006 | |
| Infectious disease | contraindication | 40733004 | |
| Hepatic porphyria | contraindication | 55056006 | DOID:3133 |
| Ketoacidosis | contraindication | 56051008 | |
| Acute nephropathy | contraindication | 58574008 | |
| Metabolic acidosis | contraindication | 59455009 | |
| Hepatic failure | contraindication | 59927004 | |
| Hemolytic anemia | contraindication | 61261009 | DOID:583 |
| Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency anemia | contraindication | 62403005 | |
| Hypopituitarism | contraindication | 74728003 | DOID:9406 |
| Cardiogenic shock | contraindication | 89138009 | |
| Kidney disease | contraindication | 90708001 | DOID:557 |
| Lactic acidosis | contraindication | 91273001 | DOID:3650 |
| Cobalamin deficiency | contraindication | 190634004 | |
| Decompensated cardiac failure | contraindication | 195111005 | |
| Disease of liver | contraindication | 235856003 | DOID:409 |
| Hypoglycemic disorder | contraindication | 237630007 | |
| Sepsis syndrome | contraindication | 238150007 | |
| Primary adrenocortical insufficiency | contraindication | 373662000 | |
| Adrenal cortical hypofunction | contraindication | 386584007 | DOID:10493 |
| Fever | contraindication | 386661006 | |
| Surgical procedure | contraindication | 387713003 | |
| Severe diarrhea | contraindication | 409587002 | |
| Traumatic injury | contraindication | 417746004 | |
| Fever greater than 100.4 Fahrenheit | contraindication | 426000000 | |
| Severe Autonomic Insufficiency | contraindication | ||
| Severe Hypoxemia | contraindication | ||
| Radiography with IV Iodinated Contrast Agent | contraindication |
None
None
| Dissociation level | Dissociation constant | Type (acidic/basic) |
|---|---|---|
| pKa1 | 5.31 | acidic |
| pKa2 | 12.71 | acidic |
None
None
| Target | Class | Pharos | UniProt | Action | Type | Activity value (-log[M]) | Mechanism action | Bioact source | MoA source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sulfonylurea receptor 1, Kir6.2 | Ion channel | BLOCKER | Kd | 9.52 | SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE | SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE | |||
| Bile salt export pump | Transporter | IC50 | 5.28 | CHEMBL | |||||
| Cytochrome P450 2C9 | Enzyme | INHIBITOR | IC50 | 5.80 | DRUG MATRIX | ||||
| Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma | Nuclear hormone receptor | Ki | 6.18 | CHEMBL | |||||
| Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator | Ion channel | BLOCKER | Ki | 4.66 | IUPHAR | ||||
| Sulfonylurea receptor 2, Kir6.2 | Ion channel | BLOCKER | Ki | 8.21 | WOMBAT-PK | ||||
| Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 | Ion channel | IC50 | 4.13 | CHEMBL | |||||
| NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 | Cytosolic other | IC50 | 4.92 | CHEMBL | |||||
| CDGSH iron-sulfur domain-containing protein 1 | Membrane other | Ki | 5.78 | CHEMBL | |||||
| ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 11 | Ion channel | BLOCKER | IC50 | 5.70 | IUPHAR | ||||
| NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 | Cytosolic other | IC50 | 5 | CHEMBL | |||||
| Sur1-Trpm4; Sulfonylurea receptor 1 - Transient receptor potential melastatin 4 | Ion channel | INHIBITOR | EC50 | 7.32 | SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE | ||||
| Bile salt export pump | Transporter | IC50 | 5.55 | CHEMBL |
| ID | Source |
|---|---|
| 4018078 | VUID |
| N0000146417 | NUI |
| D00336 | KEGG_DRUG |
| 4018078 | VANDF |
| CHEBI:5441 | CHEBI |
| GBM | PDB_CHEM_ID |
| CHEMBL472 | ChEMBL_ID |
| 2414 | IUPHAR_LIGAND_ID |
| DB01016 | DRUGBANK_ID |
| 4815 | RXNORM |
| 4790 | MMSL |
| 597 | MMSL |
| d00248 | MMSL |
| 000912 | NDDF |
| 384978002 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| 80870001 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| C0017628 | UMLSCUI |
| D005905 | MESH_DESCRIPTOR_UI |
| 3488 | PUBCHEM_CID |
| 2386 | INN_ID |
| SX6K58TVWC | UNII |
| SX6K58TVWC | INXIGHT DRUGS |
| Product | Category | Ingredients | NDC | Form | Quantity | Route | Marketing | Label |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Glyburide | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0093-8034 | TABLET | 1.50 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 24 sections |
| Glyburide | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0093-8035 | TABLET | 3 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 24 sections |
| Glyburide | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0093-8036 | TABLET | 6 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 24 sections |
| Glyburide | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0093-8342 | TABLET | 1.25 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 26 sections |
| Glyburide | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0093-8343 | TABLET | 2.50 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 26 sections |
| Glyburide | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0093-8344 | TABLET | 5 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 26 sections |
| Glyburide | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0093-9364 | TABLET | 5 mg | ORAL | NDA AUTHORIZED GENERIC | 25 sections |
| Glyburide | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0093-9433 | TABLET | 2.50 mg | ORAL | NDA AUTHORIZED GENERIC | 25 sections |
| Glyburide | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0093-9477 | TABLET | 1.25 mg | ORAL | NDA AUTHORIZED GENERIC | 25 sections |
| Glyburide | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0115-1742 | TABLET | 1.25 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 22 sections |
| Glyburide | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0115-1743 | TABLET | 2.50 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 22 sections |
| Glyburide | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0115-1744 | TABLET | 5 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 22 sections |
| Glyburide | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 10544-232 | TABLET | 2.50 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 21 sections |
| Glyburide | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 10544-300 | TABLET | 5 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 21 sections |
| Glyburide-Metformin Hydrochloride | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 2 | 10544-579 | TABLET | 5 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 23 sections |
| Glyburide-Metformin Hydrochloride | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 2 | 10544-580 | TABLET | 2.50 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 23 sections |
| Glyburide | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 21695-467 | TABLET | 2.50 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 22 sections |
| Glyburide | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 21695-468 | TABLET | 5 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 22 sections |
| Glyburide and Metformin | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 2 | 21695-568 | TABLET, FILM COATED | 5 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 29 sections |
| GLYBURIDE | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 23155-056 | TABLET | 1.25 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 11 sections |
| GLYBURIDE | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 23155-056 | TABLET | 1.25 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 11 sections |
| GLYBURIDE | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 23155-057 | TABLET | 2.50 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 11 sections |
| GLYBURIDE | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 23155-057 | TABLET | 2.50 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 11 sections |
| GLYBURIDE | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 23155-058 | TABLET | 5 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 11 sections |
| GLYBURIDE | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 23155-058 | TABLET | 5 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 11 sections |
| glyburide-metformin hydrochloride | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 2 | 23155-233 | TABLET | 1.25 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 21 sections |
| glyburide-metformin hydrochloride | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 2 | 23155-234 | TABLET | 2.50 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 21 sections |
| glyburide-metformin hydrochloride | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 2 | 23155-235 | TABLET | 5 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 21 sections |
| Glyburide | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 33261-209 | TABLET | 5 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 22 sections |
| Glyburide | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 33261-813 | TABLET | 2.50 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 22 sections |