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| Stem definition | Drug id | CAS RN |
|---|---|---|
| antihyperglycaemics | 1301 | 29094-61-9 |
| Dose | Unit | Route |
|---|---|---|
| 10 | mg | O |
| Property | Value | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| BDDCS (Biopharmaceutical Drug Disposition Classification System) | 2 | Benet LZ, Broccatelli F, Oprea TI |
| EoM (Fraction excreted unchanged in urine) | 4.50 % | Benet LZ, Broccatelli F, Oprea TI |
| MRTD (Maximum Recommended Therapeutic Daily Dose) | 0.96 ยตM/kg/day | Contrera JF, Matthews EJ, Kruhlak NL, Benz RD |
| BA (Bioavailability) | 95 % | Kim MT, Sedykh A, Chakravarti SK, Saiakhov RD, Zhu H |
| Vd (Volume of distribution) | 0.16 L/kg | Lombardo F, Berellini G, Obach RS |
| CL (Clearance) | 0.56 mL/min/kg | Lombardo F, Berellini G, Obach RS |
| fu (Fraction unbound in plasma) | 0.02 % | Lombardo F, Berellini G, Obach RS |
| t_half (Half-life) | 3.30 hours | Lombardo F, Berellini G, Obach RS |
| S (Water solubility) | 0.01 mg/mL | Bocci G, Oprea TI, Benet LZ |
| Property | Description | Value | Unit | Confidence | Similarity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| kinase-safety-class | ACVR2B,AXL,BRAF,CAMK2D,CDK5,CDK9,EIF2AK3,ERBB2,GRK2,MAPK7,PDK1,PDK2,PIK3CB,PRKDC,TEK | 15 | |||
| kinase-selectivity-class | GRK2 | 1 | |||
| mdck-mdr1-bcrp-efflux | MDCK-MDR1-BCRP efflux ratio | 18.664 | High | 1 | |
| pfas-class | PFAS structural alert (1 = True, 0 = False) | 0 | |||
| rat-kpuu-brain | Rat brain Kpuu | 0.013 | % | High | 1 |
| Date | Agency | Company | Orphan |
|---|---|---|---|
| May 8, 1984 | FDA | PFIZER |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blood glucose increased | 800.48 | 12.22 | 502 | 38408 | 94744 | 90494793 |
| Hypoglycaemia | 563.61 | 12.22 | 359 | 38551 | 69489 | 90520048 |
| Cardiac failure congestive | 396.99 | 12.22 | 333 | 38577 | 98361 | 90491176 |
| Blood glucose decreased | 326.71 | 12.22 | 172 | 38738 | 23257 | 90566280 |
| Myocardial infarction | 244.54 | 12.22 | 263 | 38647 | 105709 | 90483828 |
| Coronary artery disease | 232.39 | 12.22 | 157 | 38753 | 33466 | 90556071 |
| Diabetes mellitus inadequate control | 168.05 | 12.22 | 103 | 38807 | 18581 | 90570956 |
| Cerebrovascular accident | 156.48 | 12.22 | 227 | 38683 | 123306 | 90466231 |
| Lactic acidosis | 133.82 | 12.22 | 135 | 38775 | 50328 | 90539209 |
| Glycosylated haemoglobin increased | 120.42 | 12.22 | 78 | 38832 | 15484 | 90574053 |
| Product residue present | 120.24 | 12.22 | 51 | 38859 | 4240 | 90585297 |
| Infusion related reaction | 119.93 | 12.22 | 18 | 38892 | 416762 | 90172775 |
| Contraindicated product administered | 109.83 | 12.22 | 7 | 38903 | 320132 | 90269405 |
| Systemic lupus erythematosus | 103.25 | 12.22 | 16 | 38894 | 361880 | 90227657 |
| Synovitis | 102.69 | 12.22 | 11 | 38899 | 329741 | 90259796 |
| Glossodynia | 102.11 | 12.22 | 10 | 38900 | 321769 | 90267768 |
| Pericarditis | 98.68 | 12.22 | 4 | 38906 | 270147 | 90319390 |
| Blood glucose fluctuation | 90.37 | 12.22 | 44 | 38866 | 5039 | 90584498 |
| Exposure during pregnancy | 82.39 | 12.22 | 5 | 38905 | 238405 | 90351132 |
| Drug intolerance | 82.12 | 12.22 | 45 | 38865 | 447546 | 90141991 |
| Hypoglycaemic coma | 81.99 | 12.22 | 35 | 38875 | 2955 | 90586582 |
| Renal failure | 80.06 | 12.22 | 175 | 38735 | 130832 | 90458705 |
| Product complaint | 79.13 | 12.22 | 57 | 38853 | 13443 | 90576094 |
| Pancreatitis | 77.92 | 12.22 | 121 | 38789 | 69705 | 90519832 |
| Helicobacter infection | 77.66 | 12.22 | 5 | 38905 | 226845 | 90362692 |
| Off label use | 76.61 | 12.22 | 232 | 38678 | 1102020 | 89487517 |
| Lower respiratory tract infection | 76.41 | 12.22 | 9 | 38901 | 250650 | 90338887 |
| Wound | 74.69 | 12.22 | 19 | 38891 | 302961 | 90286576 |
| General physical health deterioration | 73.89 | 12.22 | 30 | 38880 | 355085 | 90234452 |
| Hyperglycaemia | 70.88 | 12.22 | 98 | 38812 | 50872 | 90538665 |
| Arthropathy | 69.85 | 12.22 | 35 | 38875 | 366207 | 90223330 |
| Rheumatoid arthritis | 67.15 | 12.22 | 36 | 38874 | 362578 | 90226959 |
| Acute kidney injury | 66.42 | 12.22 | 293 | 38617 | 320094 | 90269443 |
| Treatment failure | 66.00 | 12.22 | 24 | 38886 | 303904 | 90285633 |
| Blood glucose abnormal | 64.78 | 12.22 | 44 | 38866 | 9448 | 90580089 |
| Dehydration | 63.74 | 12.22 | 206 | 38704 | 194241 | 90395296 |
| Euglycaemic diabetic ketoacidosis | 63.05 | 12.22 | 37 | 38873 | 6164 | 90583373 |
| Joint swelling | 63.05 | 12.22 | 74 | 38836 | 503226 | 90086311 |
| Mental status changes | 62.27 | 12.22 | 86 | 38824 | 44593 | 90544944 |
| C-reactive protein increased | 62.07 | 12.22 | 4 | 38906 | 181385 | 90408152 |
| Diabetes mellitus | 60.94 | 12.22 | 104 | 38806 | 64771 | 90524766 |
| Irritable bowel syndrome | 57.28 | 12.22 | 10 | 38900 | 207438 | 90382099 |
| Completed suicide | 57.21 | 12.22 | 164 | 38746 | 144894 | 90444643 |
| Product dose omission issue | 56.14 | 12.22 | 261 | 38649 | 291426 | 90298111 |
| Discomfort | 55.72 | 12.22 | 24 | 38886 | 274311 | 90315226 |
| Diabetic ketoacidosis | 55.21 | 12.22 | 60 | 38850 | 24347 | 90565190 |
| Urinary tract infection | 54.85 | 12.22 | 268 | 38642 | 305364 | 90284173 |
| Hepatic enzyme increased | 53.19 | 12.22 | 46 | 38864 | 360690 | 90228847 |
| Product use issue | 52.48 | 12.22 | 39 | 38871 | 329880 | 90259657 |
| Musculoskeletal stiffness | 51.24 | 12.22 | 32 | 38878 | 296500 | 90293037 |
| Ischaemic cardiomyopathy | 47.60 | 12.22 | 23 | 38887 | 2590 | 90586947 |
| Diabetic neuropathy | 45.74 | 12.22 | 27 | 38883 | 4547 | 90584990 |
| Acute myocardial infarction | 43.95 | 12.22 | 64 | 38846 | 34826 | 90554711 |
| Death | 42.99 | 12.22 | 339 | 38571 | 456212 | 90133325 |
| Swelling | 42.13 | 12.22 | 72 | 38838 | 418986 | 90170551 |
| Thrombosis | 41.52 | 12.22 | 95 | 38815 | 73156 | 90516381 |
| Joint range of motion decreased | 41.00 | 12.22 | 5 | 38905 | 135638 | 90453899 |
| Impaired healing | 40.83 | 12.22 | 25 | 38885 | 234174 | 90355363 |
| Myocardial ischaemia | 40.40 | 12.22 | 39 | 38871 | 13775 | 90575762 |
| Psoriatic arthropathy | 40.33 | 12.22 | 24 | 38886 | 228311 | 90361226 |
| Chronic kidney disease | 38.88 | 12.22 | 74 | 38836 | 50117 | 90539420 |
| Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 38.85 | 12.22 | 93 | 38817 | 73736 | 90515801 |
| Cardiac disorder | 38.21 | 12.22 | 79 | 38831 | 56793 | 90532744 |
| Drug ineffective | 37.65 | 12.22 | 397 | 38513 | 1383901 | 89205636 |
| Alopecia | 37.31 | 12.22 | 100 | 38810 | 494971 | 90094566 |
| Bursitis | 37.10 | 12.22 | 6 | 38904 | 131648 | 90457889 |
| Asthenia | 36.68 | 12.22 | 370 | 38540 | 533381 | 90056156 |
| Cutaneous T-cell dyscrasia | 36.48 | 12.22 | 8 | 38902 | 64 | 90589473 |
| Pyrexia | 36.39 | 12.22 | 153 | 38757 | 660332 | 89929205 |
| Transient ischaemic attack | 36.38 | 12.22 | 66 | 38844 | 43110 | 90546427 |
| Fibromyalgia | 35.98 | 12.22 | 22 | 38888 | 206247 | 90383290 |
| Diarrhoea | 35.22 | 12.22 | 582 | 38328 | 938608 | 89650929 |
| Liver injury | 34.49 | 12.22 | 15 | 38895 | 170552 | 90418985 |
| Nausea | 33.54 | 12.22 | 665 | 38245 | 1109651 | 89479886 |
| Nodular rash | 32.61 | 12.22 | 9 | 38901 | 199 | 90589338 |
| Oedema peripheral | 32.11 | 12.22 | 205 | 38705 | 257710 | 90331827 |
| Atrial fibrillation | 31.36 | 12.22 | 127 | 38783 | 133484 | 90456053 |
| Pancreatitis acute | 30.83 | 12.22 | 52 | 38858 | 32063 | 90557474 |
| Gout | 30.62 | 12.22 | 37 | 38873 | 16822 | 90572715 |
| Weight decreased | 30.36 | 12.22 | 272 | 38638 | 379638 | 90209899 |
| Mobility decreased | 30.14 | 12.22 | 38 | 38872 | 250696 | 90338841 |
| Cellulitis | 30.11 | 12.22 | 97 | 38813 | 91240 | 90498297 |
| Hypoacusis | 29.31 | 12.22 | 47 | 38863 | 27803 | 90561734 |
| Grip strength decreased | 29.01 | 12.22 | 3 | 38907 | 92573 | 90496964 |
| Gastrointestinal haemorrhage | 28.99 | 12.22 | 95 | 38815 | 90153 | 90499384 |
| Ventricular hypertrophy | 28.73 | 12.22 | 18 | 38892 | 3373 | 90586164 |
| Inflammation | 28.52 | 12.22 | 21 | 38889 | 178571 | 90410966 |
| Therapeutic product effect decreased | 28.51 | 12.22 | 47 | 38863 | 277524 | 90312013 |
| Blister | 28.27 | 12.22 | 41 | 38869 | 254957 | 90334580 |
| Renal injury | 28.24 | 12.22 | 28 | 38882 | 10215 | 90579322 |
| Chest pain | 28.22 | 12.22 | 234 | 38676 | 319411 | 90270126 |
| Ill-defined disorder | 27.93 | 12.22 | 23 | 38887 | 184868 | 90404669 |
| Lung disorder | 27.54 | 12.22 | 15 | 38895 | 149868 | 90439669 |
| Stool analysis abnormal | 27.36 | 12.22 | 6 | 38904 | 48 | 90589489 |
| Toxicity to various agents | 27.19 | 12.22 | 214 | 38696 | 287632 | 90301905 |
| Stomatitis | 26.85 | 12.22 | 48 | 38862 | 274650 | 90314887 |
| Coronary artery occlusion | 26.63 | 12.22 | 25 | 38885 | 8529 | 90581008 |
| Rhabdomyolysis | 26.35 | 12.22 | 64 | 38846 | 51192 | 90538345 |
| Intentional product use issue | 25.93 | 12.22 | 33 | 38877 | 216859 | 90372678 |
| Condition aggravated | 25.30 | 12.22 | 151 | 38759 | 595394 | 89994143 |
| Acute coronary syndrome | 25.19 | 12.22 | 27 | 38883 | 10786 | 90578751 |
| Cardiovascular disorder | 25.14 | 12.22 | 30 | 38880 | 13462 | 90576075 |
| Fall | 24.48 | 12.22 | 315 | 38595 | 481495 | 90108042 |
| Plasma cell myeloma | 24.30 | 12.22 | 54 | 38856 | 40774 | 90548763 |
| Cardiac arrest | 24.03 | 12.22 | 99 | 38811 | 104836 | 90484701 |
| Hypersensitivity | 23.98 | 12.22 | 107 | 38803 | 454570 | 90134967 |
| Infection | 23.74 | 12.22 | 78 | 38832 | 362016 | 90227521 |
| Vision blurred | 23.66 | 12.22 | 102 | 38808 | 110191 | 90479346 |
| Acute respiratory failure | 23.59 | 12.22 | 55 | 38855 | 42863 | 90546674 |
| Emotional distress | 23.55 | 12.22 | 50 | 38860 | 36612 | 90552925 |
| Pernicious anaemia | 23.41 | 12.22 | 10 | 38900 | 846 | 90588691 |
| Gastrointestinal disorder | 23.20 | 12.22 | 47 | 38863 | 256640 | 90332897 |
| Wheezing | 22.91 | 12.22 | 42 | 38868 | 238038 | 90351499 |
| Product appearance confusion | 22.70 | 12.22 | 6 | 38904 | 112 | 90589425 |
| Epilepsy | 22.60 | 12.22 | 4 | 38906 | 82202 | 90507335 |
| Abdominal discomfort | 22.45 | 12.22 | 117 | 38793 | 477211 | 90112326 |
| Hyperlipidaemia | 21.86 | 12.22 | 37 | 38873 | 22879 | 90566658 |
| Hypercholesterolaemia | 21.82 | 12.22 | 8 | 38902 | 100884 | 90488653 |
| Sepsis | 21.79 | 12.22 | 142 | 38768 | 179672 | 90409865 |
| Hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia | 21.56 | 12.22 | 6 | 38904 | 137 | 90589400 |
| International normalised ratio increased | 21.12 | 12.22 | 56 | 38854 | 47260 | 90542277 |
| Knee arthroplasty | 20.90 | 12.22 | 5 | 38905 | 83177 | 90506360 |
| Haemorrhage intracranial | 20.84 | 12.22 | 29 | 38881 | 15133 | 90574404 |
| Sleep disorder | 20.83 | 12.22 | 33 | 38877 | 197997 | 90391540 |
| Haemodialysis | 20.65 | 12.22 | 22 | 38888 | 8725 | 90580812 |
| Unevaluable event | 20.63 | 12.22 | 61 | 38849 | 54787 | 90534750 |
| Dilatation atrial | 20.61 | 12.22 | 12 | 38898 | 1969 | 90587568 |
| Angina unstable | 20.57 | 12.22 | 20 | 38890 | 7123 | 90582414 |
| Wound infection | 20.51 | 12.22 | 10 | 38900 | 106392 | 90483145 |
| Blood potassium increased | 20.46 | 12.22 | 34 | 38876 | 20715 | 90568822 |
| Hip arthroplasty | 20.32 | 12.22 | 4 | 38906 | 76204 | 90513333 |
| Ventricular dysfunction | 20.16 | 12.22 | 15 | 38895 | 3716 | 90585821 |
| Blood urea increased | 20.14 | 12.22 | 42 | 38868 | 30371 | 90559166 |
| Dizziness | 20.13 | 12.22 | 360 | 38550 | 588924 | 90000613 |
| Cardiomegaly | 20.00 | 12.22 | 32 | 38878 | 18893 | 90570644 |
| Injection site nodule | 19.84 | 12.22 | 16 | 38894 | 4457 | 90585080 |
| Drug-induced liver injury | 19.81 | 12.22 | 7 | 38903 | 90311 | 90499226 |
| Migraine | 19.76 | 12.22 | 32 | 38878 | 190360 | 90399177 |
| Hyperkalaemia | 19.63 | 12.22 | 67 | 38843 | 64897 | 90524640 |
| Flatulence | 19.53 | 12.22 | 50 | 38860 | 41317 | 90548220 |
| Hypervolaemia | 19.13 | 12.22 | 43 | 38867 | 32714 | 90556823 |
| Drug interaction | 19.11 | 12.22 | 192 | 38718 | 276261 | 90313276 |
| Treatment noncompliance | 18.95 | 12.22 | 57 | 38853 | 51670 | 90537867 |
| Therapeutic product effect incomplete | 18.83 | 12.22 | 34 | 38876 | 193862 | 90395675 |
| Fear | 18.80 | 12.22 | 29 | 38881 | 16593 | 90572944 |
| Essential hypertension | 18.79 | 12.22 | 18 | 38892 | 6297 | 90583240 |
| Autoimmune disorder | 18.53 | 12.22 | 5 | 38905 | 76739 | 90512798 |
| Respiratory failure | 18.52 | 12.22 | 100 | 38810 | 118318 | 90471219 |
| Nasopharyngitis | 18.46 | 12.22 | 101 | 38809 | 407003 | 90182534 |
| Blood creatinine increased | 18.21 | 12.22 | 89 | 38821 | 101297 | 90488240 |
| Pancreatic carcinoma | 17.92 | 12.22 | 20 | 38890 | 8357 | 90581180 |
| Product use in unapproved indication | 17.79 | 12.22 | 79 | 38831 | 336157 | 90253380 |
| Anhedonia | 17.44 | 12.22 | 23 | 38887 | 11408 | 90578129 |
| Adenocarcinoma pancreas | 17.43 | 12.22 | 9 | 38901 | 1167 | 90588370 |
| Suspected suicide | 17.38 | 12.22 | 21 | 38889 | 9547 | 90579990 |
| Haemoglobin decreased | 17.30 | 12.22 | 124 | 38786 | 161832 | 90427705 |
| Pancytopenia | 17.11 | 12.22 | 99 | 38811 | 120164 | 90469373 |
| Pregnancy | 17.10 | 12.22 | 3 | 38907 | 62044 | 90527493 |
| Renal disorder | 17.09 | 12.22 | 45 | 38865 | 37814 | 90551723 |
| Blood triglycerides increased | 16.98 | 12.22 | 25 | 38885 | 13736 | 90575801 |
| Hyperinsulinaemia | 16.89 | 12.22 | 5 | 38905 | 143 | 90589394 |
| Pulmonary hypertension | 16.67 | 12.22 | 48 | 38862 | 42475 | 90547062 |
| Peripheral vascular disorder | 16.66 | 12.22 | 17 | 38893 | 6414 | 90583123 |
| Arthralgia | 16.59 | 12.22 | 235 | 38675 | 778287 | 89811250 |
| Dysgeusia | 16.58 | 12.22 | 55 | 38855 | 52505 | 90537032 |
| Platelet count decreased | 16.49 | 12.22 | 108 | 38802 | 136861 | 90452676 |
| Glucose urine present | 16.43 | 12.22 | 8 | 38902 | 916 | 90588621 |
| Liver function test increased | 16.31 | 12.22 | 8 | 38902 | 84847 | 90504690 |
| Prescribed overdose | 16.21 | 12.22 | 11 | 38899 | 97614 | 90491923 |
| Night sweats | 16.01 | 12.22 | 19 | 38891 | 128747 | 90460790 |
| Peripheral venous disease | 16.00 | 12.22 | 8 | 38902 | 83913 | 90505624 |
| Pancreatitis haemorrhagic | 15.85 | 12.22 | 7 | 38903 | 642 | 90588895 |
| Arteriosclerosis coronary artery | 15.71 | 12.22 | 20 | 38890 | 9583 | 90579954 |
| Lipid metabolism disorder | 15.66 | 12.22 | 5 | 38905 | 185 | 90589352 |
| Coronary artery stenosis | 15.65 | 12.22 | 15 | 38895 | 5251 | 90584286 |
| White blood cell count decreased | 15.63 | 12.22 | 124 | 38786 | 166985 | 90422552 |
| Red blood cell sedimentation rate increased | 15.56 | 12.22 | 8 | 38902 | 82587 | 90506950 |
| Hypophagia | 15.50 | 12.22 | 42 | 38868 | 35895 | 90553642 |
| Visual acuity reduced | 15.12 | 12.22 | 32 | 38878 | 23378 | 90566159 |
| Diabetic retinopathy | 14.91 | 12.22 | 11 | 38899 | 2691 | 90586846 |
| Hepatitis | 14.65 | 12.22 | 6 | 38904 | 70733 | 90518804 |
| Blepharospasm | 14.60 | 12.22 | 3 | 38907 | 55442 | 90534095 |
| Dyspnoea | 14.48 | 12.22 | 487 | 38423 | 880468 | 89709069 |
| Colitis ulcerative | 14.41 | 12.22 | 4 | 38906 | 60262 | 90529275 |
| Anaemia | 14.40 | 12.22 | 222 | 38688 | 352580 | 90236957 |
| Foot deformity | 14.19 | 12.22 | 4 | 38906 | 59647 | 90529890 |
| Therapy non-responder | 14.16 | 12.22 | 23 | 38887 | 136681 | 90452856 |
| Laryngeal pain | 13.91 | 12.22 | 13 | 38897 | 4409 | 90585128 |
| Mitral valve incompetence | 13.64 | 12.22 | 30 | 38880 | 22494 | 90567043 |
| Hypoglycaemic seizure | 13.54 | 12.22 | 6 | 38904 | 554 | 90588983 |
| Leukopenia | 13.46 | 12.22 | 14 | 38896 | 100696 | 90488841 |
| Nephrolithiasis | 13.43 | 12.22 | 49 | 38861 | 49036 | 90540501 |
| Pulmonary fibrosis | 13.22 | 12.22 | 16 | 38894 | 107487 | 90482050 |
| Suicide attempt | 13.20 | 12.22 | 8 | 38902 | 75391 | 90514146 |
| Dialysis | 13.15 | 12.22 | 20 | 38890 | 11309 | 90578228 |
| Taste disorder | 13.11 | 12.22 | 5 | 38905 | 61541 | 90527996 |
| Prescribed underdose | 13.07 | 12.22 | 8 | 38902 | 75011 | 90514526 |
| Hunger | 12.90 | 12.22 | 15 | 38895 | 6548 | 90582989 |
| Incorrect route of product administration | 12.80 | 12.22 | 3 | 38907 | 50623 | 90538914 |
| Drug abuse | 12.73 | 12.22 | 10 | 38900 | 82337 | 90507200 |
| Catheterisation cardiac | 12.66 | 12.22 | 13 | 38897 | 4943 | 90584594 |
| Musculoskeletal pain | 12.56 | 12.22 | 35 | 38875 | 171216 | 90418321 |
| Gastritis | 12.56 | 12.22 | 43 | 38867 | 41710 | 90547827 |
| Sciatica | 12.56 | 12.22 | 15 | 38895 | 101367 | 90488170 |
| Angioedema | 12.41 | 12.22 | 58 | 38852 | 64818 | 90524719 |
| Necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum | 12.36 | 12.22 | 3 | 38907 | 39 | 90589498 |
| Body height decreased | 12.35 | 12.22 | 20 | 38890 | 11929 | 90577608 |
| Myalgia | 12.27 | 12.22 | 122 | 38788 | 175003 | 90414534 |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hypoglycaemia | 833.78 | 11.90 | 584 | 40123 | 59270 | 42521358 |
| Blood glucose increased | 578.75 | 11.90 | 513 | 40194 | 73186 | 42507442 |
| Cardiac failure congestive | 342.31 | 11.90 | 415 | 40292 | 85187 | 42495441 |
| Myocardial infarction | 313.17 | 11.90 | 481 | 40226 | 123528 | 42457100 |
| Completed suicide | 222.29 | 11.90 | 359 | 40348 | 96106 | 42484522 |
| Blood glucose decreased | 216.93 | 11.90 | 147 | 40560 | 14072 | 42566556 |
| Coronary artery disease | 202.49 | 11.90 | 253 | 40454 | 53467 | 42527161 |
| Off label use | 138.41 | 11.90 | 250 | 40457 | 638085 | 41942543 |
| Glycosylated haemoglobin increased | 99.24 | 11.90 | 89 | 40618 | 12835 | 42567793 |
| Cerebrovascular accident | 98.95 | 11.90 | 258 | 40449 | 96902 | 42483726 |
| Pancreatitis | 75.97 | 11.90 | 143 | 40564 | 43125 | 42537503 |
| Drug abuse | 69.49 | 11.90 | 9 | 40698 | 104762 | 42475866 |
| Diabetes mellitus inadequate control | 65.26 | 11.90 | 77 | 40630 | 15313 | 42565315 |
| Product complaint | 64.24 | 11.90 | 50 | 40657 | 5927 | 42574701 |
| Febrile neutropenia | 62.99 | 11.90 | 51 | 40656 | 185652 | 42394976 |
| Product use in unapproved indication | 57.33 | 11.90 | 55 | 40652 | 184401 | 42396227 |
| Mental status changes | 55.91 | 11.90 | 124 | 40583 | 41991 | 42538637 |
| Myocardial ischaemia | 53.48 | 11.90 | 75 | 40632 | 17687 | 42562941 |
| Injury | 51.20 | 11.90 | 83 | 40624 | 22233 | 42558395 |
| Blood glucose abnormal | 51.06 | 11.90 | 47 | 40660 | 7006 | 42573622 |
| General physical health deterioration | 49.47 | 11.90 | 43 | 40664 | 151203 | 42429425 |
| Ischaemic cardiomyopathy | 46.32 | 11.90 | 43 | 40664 | 6479 | 42574149 |
| Product residue present | 44.81 | 11.90 | 30 | 40677 | 2811 | 42577817 |
| Cardiac disorder | 43.81 | 11.90 | 124 | 40583 | 48808 | 42531820 |
| Diabetic neuropathy | 42.70 | 11.90 | 35 | 40672 | 4467 | 42576161 |
| Neutropenia | 37.84 | 11.90 | 84 | 40623 | 199347 | 42381281 |
| C-reactive protein increased | 36.53 | 11.90 | 8 | 40699 | 63552 | 42517076 |
| Drug ineffective | 36.52 | 11.90 | 406 | 40301 | 629791 | 41950837 |
| Cardiovascular disorder | 35.24 | 11.90 | 53 | 40654 | 13312 | 42567316 |
| Blood glucose fluctuation | 34.05 | 11.90 | 31 | 40676 | 4556 | 42576072 |
| Diabetic ketoacidosis | 33.29 | 11.90 | 69 | 40638 | 22298 | 42558330 |
| Myasthenic syndrome | 33.04 | 11.90 | 16 | 40691 | 805 | 42579823 |
| Interstitial lung disease | 32.76 | 11.90 | 17 | 40690 | 78445 | 42502183 |
| Spur cell anaemia | 31.06 | 11.90 | 8 | 40699 | 56 | 42580572 |
| Hypophagia | 30.97 | 11.90 | 75 | 40632 | 26881 | 42553747 |
| Asthenia | 30.78 | 11.90 | 406 | 40301 | 280387 | 42300241 |
| Acute myocardial infarction | 30.38 | 11.90 | 123 | 40584 | 58042 | 42522586 |
| Autoimmune myocarditis | 30.35 | 11.90 | 11 | 40696 | 264 | 42580364 |
| Pyrexia | 29.99 | 11.90 | 237 | 40470 | 393805 | 42186823 |
| Emotional distress | 29.24 | 11.90 | 54 | 40653 | 16039 | 42564589 |
| Lactic acidosis | 28.84 | 11.90 | 102 | 40605 | 45159 | 42535469 |
| Type 2 diabetes mellitus | 28.69 | 11.90 | 58 | 40649 | 18413 | 42562215 |
| Pancreatitis acute | 27.10 | 11.90 | 82 | 40625 | 33482 | 42547146 |
| Angina unstable | 26.83 | 11.90 | 43 | 40664 | 11405 | 42569223 |
| Unresponsive to stimuli | 25.62 | 11.90 | 77 | 40630 | 31326 | 42549302 |
| Myelosuppression | 25.59 | 11.90 | 4 | 40703 | 40457 | 42540171 |
| Glycosylated haemoglobin abnormal | 25.56 | 11.90 | 10 | 40697 | 298 | 42580330 |
| Condition aggravated | 24.15 | 11.90 | 148 | 40559 | 260606 | 42320022 |
| Treatment failure | 22.74 | 11.90 | 16 | 40691 | 62608 | 42518020 |
| Transient ischaemic attack | 22.32 | 11.90 | 77 | 40630 | 33662 | 42546966 |
| Diabetes mellitus | 21.67 | 11.90 | 114 | 40593 | 59973 | 42520655 |
| Hyperglycaemia | 21.62 | 11.90 | 94 | 40613 | 45765 | 42534863 |
| Bladder cancer | 21.28 | 11.90 | 49 | 40658 | 16998 | 42563630 |
| Product dose omission issue | 21.16 | 11.90 | 233 | 40474 | 154132 | 42426496 |
| Anhedonia | 21.15 | 11.90 | 31 | 40676 | 7609 | 42573019 |
| Renal injury | 20.81 | 11.90 | 40 | 40667 | 12240 | 42568388 |
| Drug resistance | 20.31 | 11.90 | 4 | 40703 | 34244 | 42546384 |
| Leukopenia | 20.18 | 11.90 | 25 | 40682 | 74721 | 42505907 |
| Peripheral vascular disorder | 19.93 | 11.90 | 25 | 40682 | 5292 | 42575336 |
| Agranulocytosis | 19.42 | 11.90 | 3 | 40704 | 30609 | 42550019 |
| Renal failure | 19.27 | 11.90 | 216 | 40491 | 143510 | 42437118 |
| Chest pain | 18.84 | 11.90 | 210 | 40497 | 139320 | 42441308 |
| Product quality issue | 18.69 | 11.90 | 48 | 40659 | 17834 | 42562794 |
| Drug intolerance | 18.63 | 11.90 | 30 | 40677 | 80394 | 42500234 |
| Arteriosclerosis | 18.51 | 11.90 | 48 | 40659 | 17941 | 42562687 |
| Gastrointestinal mucosal necrosis | 18.50 | 11.90 | 7 | 40700 | 190 | 42580438 |
| International normalised ratio increased | 18.49 | 11.90 | 93 | 40614 | 48075 | 42532553 |
| Weight decreased | 18.49 | 11.90 | 290 | 40417 | 207658 | 42372970 |
| Fatigue | 18.12 | 11.90 | 544 | 40163 | 435097 | 42145531 |
| Cytokine release syndrome | 18.07 | 11.90 | 10 | 40697 | 44517 | 42536111 |
| Poor quality product administered | 17.92 | 11.90 | 16 | 40691 | 2292 | 42578336 |
| Interstitial granulomatous dermatitis | 17.85 | 11.90 | 7 | 40700 | 210 | 42580418 |
| Dizziness | 17.62 | 11.90 | 335 | 40372 | 248919 | 42331709 |
| Cardiomyopathy | 17.49 | 11.90 | 49 | 40658 | 19161 | 42561467 |
| Mucosal inflammation | 17.42 | 11.90 | 13 | 40694 | 49361 | 42531267 |
| Intentional product use issue | 17.40 | 11.90 | 26 | 40681 | 71807 | 42508821 |
| Lower respiratory tract infection | 17.09 | 11.90 | 9 | 40698 | 41197 | 42539431 |
| Distributive shock | 16.85 | 11.90 | 16 | 40691 | 2480 | 42578148 |
| Acute kidney injury | 16.71 | 11.90 | 464 | 40243 | 366873 | 42213755 |
| Drug ineffective for unapproved indication | 16.49 | 11.90 | 12 | 40695 | 46151 | 42534477 |
| Pancreatic carcinoma | 16.15 | 11.90 | 31 | 40676 | 9475 | 42571153 |
| Therapeutic product effect incomplete | 15.93 | 11.90 | 27 | 40680 | 70912 | 42509716 |
| Diverticulum | 15.89 | 11.90 | 27 | 40680 | 7514 | 42573114 |
| Glycosylated haemoglobin decreased | 15.87 | 11.90 | 8 | 40699 | 439 | 42580189 |
| Product use issue | 15.65 | 11.90 | 31 | 40676 | 76720 | 42503908 |
| Coronary artery occlusion | 15.29 | 11.90 | 33 | 40674 | 10964 | 42569664 |
| Cytomegalovirus infection | 15.04 | 11.90 | 6 | 40701 | 32300 | 42548328 |
| Eczema | 14.80 | 11.90 | 7 | 40700 | 34079 | 42546549 |
| COVID-19 | 14.62 | 11.90 | 59 | 40648 | 115889 | 42464739 |
| Neutrophil count decreased | 14.37 | 11.90 | 24 | 40683 | 63391 | 42517237 |
| Altered state of consciousness | 14.35 | 11.90 | 5 | 40702 | 29254 | 42551374 |
| Vision blurred | 14.26 | 11.90 | 94 | 40613 | 53605 | 42527023 |
| Thrombocytopenia | 14.16 | 11.90 | 115 | 40592 | 190164 | 42390464 |
| Suicide attempt | 14.00 | 11.90 | 14 | 40693 | 46086 | 42534542 |
| Chronic kidney disease | 13.97 | 11.90 | 85 | 40622 | 47156 | 42533472 |
| Fall | 13.86 | 11.90 | 307 | 40400 | 234213 | 42346415 |
| Electrocardiogram ST-T change | 13.64 | 11.90 | 8 | 40699 | 594 | 42580034 |
| Acute coronary syndrome | 13.62 | 11.90 | 38 | 40669 | 14827 | 42565801 |
| Anaphylactic shock | 13.43 | 11.90 | 3 | 40704 | 23514 | 42557114 |
| Blood loss anaemia | 13.29 | 11.90 | 29 | 40678 | 9707 | 42570921 |
| Hyperkalaemia | 13.18 | 11.90 | 126 | 40581 | 80332 | 42500296 |
| Fear | 13.12 | 11.90 | 31 | 40676 | 10934 | 42569694 |
| Tachycardia | 13.02 | 11.90 | 51 | 40656 | 101036 | 42479592 |
| Occult blood positive | 12.85 | 11.90 | 18 | 40689 | 4239 | 42576389 |
| Suspected suicide | 12.80 | 11.90 | 22 | 40685 | 6177 | 42574451 |
| Dehydration | 12.70 | 11.90 | 198 | 40509 | 141569 | 42439059 |
| Arteriosclerosis coronary artery | 12.68 | 11.90 | 43 | 40664 | 18634 | 42561994 |
| Renal disorder | 12.60 | 11.90 | 58 | 40649 | 28922 | 42551706 |
| Blood pressure fluctuation | 12.52 | 11.90 | 5 | 40702 | 26903 | 42553725 |
| Multiple injuries | 12.47 | 11.90 | 12 | 40695 | 1890 | 42578738 |
| Cholestasis | 12.47 | 11.90 | 8 | 40699 | 32871 | 42547757 |
| Hyphaema | 12.32 | 11.90 | 8 | 40699 | 712 | 42579916 |
| Pancreatic carcinoma metastatic | 12.05 | 11.90 | 15 | 40692 | 3151 | 42577477 |
| Infusion related reaction | 12.02 | 11.90 | 25 | 40682 | 60781 | 42519847 |
| Blood creatinine increased | 11.98 | 11.90 | 159 | 40548 | 109844 | 42470784 |
| Human anaplasmosis | 11.96 | 11.90 | 4 | 40703 | 75 | 42580553 |
| Cellulitis | 11.91 | 11.90 | 100 | 40607 | 61485 | 42519143 |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hypoglycaemia | 1428.53 | 11.88 | 860 | 61253 | 115244 | 110411942 |
| Blood glucose increased | 964.62 | 11.88 | 708 | 61405 | 131788 | 110395398 |
| Cardiac failure congestive | 627.71 | 11.88 | 583 | 61530 | 150417 | 110376769 |
| Myocardial infarction | 588.28 | 11.88 | 628 | 61485 | 191455 | 110335731 |
| Blood glucose decreased | 421.29 | 11.88 | 241 | 61872 | 29247 | 110497939 |
| Coronary artery disease | 388.37 | 11.88 | 322 | 61791 | 71368 | 110455818 |
| Completed suicide | 348.48 | 11.88 | 545 | 61568 | 241836 | 110285350 |
| Cerebrovascular accident | 244.37 | 11.88 | 396 | 61717 | 180888 | 110346298 |
| Lactic acidosis | 171.28 | 11.88 | 235 | 61878 | 92576 | 110434610 |
| Glycosylated haemoglobin increased | 166.52 | 11.88 | 124 | 61989 | 23495 | 110503691 |
| Off label use | 158.54 | 11.88 | 384 | 61729 | 1499801 | 109027385 |
| Diabetes mellitus inadequate control | 129.36 | 11.88 | 118 | 61995 | 29657 | 110497529 |
| Product residue present | 123.94 | 11.88 | 55 | 62058 | 3886 | 110523300 |
| Mental status changes | 120.22 | 11.88 | 179 | 61934 | 75943 | 110451243 |
| Infusion related reaction | 114.16 | 11.88 | 36 | 62077 | 381126 | 110146060 |
| Synovitis | 111.49 | 11.88 | 12 | 62101 | 274080 | 110253106 |
| Drug intolerance | 108.89 | 11.88 | 46 | 62067 | 406466 | 110120720 |
| Hand deformity | 108.71 | 11.88 | 3 | 62110 | 218503 | 110308683 |
| Acute kidney injury | 103.41 | 11.88 | 660 | 61453 | 634770 | 109892416 |
| General physical health deterioration | 103.37 | 11.88 | 55 | 62058 | 425240 | 110101946 |
| Pancreatitis | 99.32 | 11.88 | 184 | 61929 | 93349 | 110433837 |
| Ischaemic cardiomyopathy | 97.37 | 11.88 | 59 | 62054 | 7952 | 110519234 |
| Contraindicated product administered | 95.72 | 11.88 | 13 | 62100 | 248254 | 110278932 |
| Acute myocardial infarction | 95.54 | 11.88 | 170 | 61943 | 83607 | 110443579 |
| Product complaint | 95.47 | 11.88 | 72 | 62041 | 13900 | 110513286 |
| Systemic lupus erythematosus | 91.95 | 11.88 | 16 | 62097 | 254322 | 110272864 |
| Lower respiratory tract infection | 90.78 | 11.88 | 14 | 62099 | 243092 | 110284094 |
| Death | 90.77 | 11.88 | 687 | 61426 | 698182 | 109829004 |
| Pericarditis | 90.63 | 11.88 | 9 | 62104 | 219105 | 110308081 |
| Myocardial ischaemia | 88.17 | 11.88 | 91 | 62022 | 26593 | 110500593 |
| C-reactive protein increased | 84.99 | 11.88 | 11 | 62102 | 217908 | 110309278 |
| Rheumatoid arthritis | 84.99 | 11.88 | 31 | 62082 | 299582 | 110227604 |
| Cardiac disorder | 82.16 | 11.88 | 151 | 61962 | 76129 | 110451057 |
| Helicobacter infection | 82.14 | 11.88 | 5 | 62108 | 181872 | 110345314 |
| Blood glucose abnormal | 80.46 | 11.88 | 63 | 62050 | 12853 | 110514333 |
| Hyperglycaemia | 80.02 | 11.88 | 159 | 61954 | 84931 | 110442255 |
| Drug ineffective | 79.48 | 11.88 | 515 | 61598 | 1520025 | 109007161 |
| Renal failure | 78.83 | 11.88 | 293 | 61820 | 226281 | 110300905 |
| Diabetic ketoacidosis | 78.32 | 11.88 | 107 | 62006 | 41951 | 110485235 |
| Glossodynia | 78.02 | 11.88 | 15 | 62098 | 221989 | 110305197 |
| Treatment failure | 76.43 | 11.88 | 30 | 62083 | 277204 | 110249982 |
| Hypoglycaemic coma | 75.74 | 11.88 | 44 | 62069 | 5489 | 110521697 |
| Euglycaemic diabetic ketoacidosis | 75.24 | 11.88 | 58 | 62055 | 11565 | 110515621 |
| Blood glucose fluctuation | 71.88 | 11.88 | 48 | 62065 | 7650 | 110519536 |
| Diabetic neuropathy | 71.09 | 11.88 | 46 | 62067 | 6953 | 110520233 |
| Arthropathy | 70.09 | 11.88 | 37 | 62076 | 287485 | 110239701 |
| Irritable bowel syndrome | 67.24 | 11.88 | 7 | 62106 | 164208 | 110362978 |
| Product use in unapproved indication | 64.07 | 11.88 | 95 | 62018 | 447282 | 110079904 |
| Dehydration | 63.67 | 11.88 | 318 | 61795 | 279193 | 110247993 |
| Product dose omission issue | 62.29 | 11.88 | 350 | 61763 | 321432 | 110205754 |
| Cardiovascular disorder | 61.84 | 11.88 | 70 | 62043 | 22690 | 110504496 |
| Diabetes mellitus | 59.20 | 11.88 | 155 | 61958 | 99226 | 110427960 |
| Musculoskeletal stiffness | 58.54 | 11.88 | 43 | 62070 | 279779 | 110247407 |
| Wound | 57.38 | 11.88 | 30 | 62083 | 234407 | 110292779 |
| Fibromyalgia | 57.06 | 11.88 | 13 | 62100 | 170896 | 110356290 |
| Transient ischaemic attack | 55.92 | 11.88 | 116 | 61997 | 63866 | 110463320 |
| Drug abuse | 54.44 | 11.88 | 16 | 62097 | 177395 | 110349791 |
| Angina unstable | 54.21 | 11.88 | 56 | 62057 | 16376 | 110510810 |
| Asthenia | 53.62 | 11.88 | 607 | 61506 | 688392 | 109838794 |
| Inflammation | 53.10 | 11.88 | 21 | 62092 | 193217 | 110333969 |
| Joint swelling | 52.48 | 11.88 | 106 | 62007 | 442739 | 110084447 |
| Hypophagia | 51.48 | 11.88 | 100 | 62013 | 52526 | 110474660 |
| Product use issue | 50.92 | 11.88 | 60 | 62053 | 311635 | 110215551 |
| Rhabdomyolysis | 48.99 | 11.88 | 164 | 61949 | 120237 | 110406949 |
| International normalised ratio increased | 48.32 | 11.88 | 132 | 61981 | 86640 | 110440546 |
| Hyperkalaemia | 47.52 | 11.88 | 176 | 61937 | 135620 | 110391566 |
| Psoriatic arthropathy | 46.95 | 11.88 | 26 | 62087 | 196735 | 110330451 |
| Pyrexia | 46.84 | 11.88 | 304 | 61809 | 897961 | 109629225 |
| Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 46.48 | 11.88 | 151 | 61962 | 109007 | 110418179 |
| Impaired healing | 45.50 | 11.88 | 27 | 62086 | 196690 | 110330496 |
| Atrial fibrillation | 45.22 | 11.88 | 251 | 61862 | 229391 | 110297795 |
| Alopecia | 45.21 | 11.88 | 85 | 62028 | 364668 | 110162518 |
| Gastrointestinal haemorrhage | 44.75 | 11.88 | 198 | 61915 | 165320 | 110361866 |
| Pancreatitis acute | 44.39 | 11.88 | 102 | 62011 | 60172 | 110467014 |
| Bursitis | 43.13 | 11.88 | 10 | 62103 | 129908 | 110397278 |
| Unresponsive to stimuli | 42.69 | 11.88 | 104 | 62009 | 63686 | 110463500 |
| Coronary artery occlusion | 41.98 | 11.88 | 48 | 62065 | 15724 | 110511462 |
| Lip dry | 41.66 | 11.88 | 4 | 62109 | 100079 | 110427107 |
| Intentional product use issue | 41.26 | 11.88 | 47 | 62066 | 247859 | 110279327 |
| Lung disorder | 41.23 | 11.88 | 25 | 62088 | 180022 | 110347164 |
| Emotional distress | 41.19 | 11.88 | 83 | 62030 | 44764 | 110482422 |
| Chest pain | 41.11 | 11.88 | 356 | 61757 | 376019 | 110151167 |
| Ill-defined disorder | 39.99 | 11.88 | 19 | 62094 | 156834 | 110370352 |
| Bladder cancer | 39.87 | 11.88 | 53 | 62060 | 20239 | 110506947 |
| Epilepsy | 39.20 | 11.88 | 5 | 62108 | 100204 | 110426982 |
| Acute coronary syndrome | 38.86 | 11.88 | 56 | 62057 | 23056 | 110504130 |
| Renal injury | 38.51 | 11.88 | 50 | 62063 | 18663 | 110508523 |
| Hepatic enzyme increased | 37.83 | 11.88 | 77 | 62036 | 320815 | 110206371 |
| Infection | 37.74 | 11.88 | 93 | 62020 | 362107 | 110165079 |
| Discomfort | 37.62 | 11.88 | 39 | 62074 | 214668 | 110312518 |
| Febrile neutropenia | 37.36 | 11.88 | 76 | 62037 | 316691 | 110210495 |
| Peripheral vascular disorder | 37.27 | 11.88 | 34 | 62079 | 8542 | 110518644 |
| Therapeutic product effect decreased | 36.80 | 11.88 | 50 | 62063 | 244266 | 110282920 |
| Condition aggravated | 36.61 | 11.88 | 252 | 61861 | 734584 | 109792602 |
| Cellulitis | 36.56 | 11.88 | 154 | 61959 | 125862 | 110401324 |
| Gastrointestinal disorder | 35.96 | 11.88 | 50 | 62063 | 241902 | 110285284 |
| Hypoacusis | 35.80 | 11.88 | 68 | 62045 | 35123 | 110492063 |
| Suspected suicide | 35.07 | 11.88 | 43 | 62070 | 15156 | 110512030 |
| Sleep disorder | 34.90 | 11.88 | 36 | 62077 | 198608 | 110328578 |
| Cutaneous T-cell dyscrasia | 34.56 | 11.88 | 8 | 62105 | 62 | 110527124 |
| Myasthenic syndrome | 34.41 | 11.88 | 16 | 62097 | 1260 | 110525926 |
| Myelosuppression | 33.94 | 11.88 | 6 | 62107 | 94334 | 110432852 |
| Treatment noncompliance | 33.85 | 11.88 | 104 | 62009 | 72886 | 110454300 |
| Chronic kidney disease | 33.80 | 11.88 | 107 | 62006 | 76184 | 110451002 |
| Cardiac arrest | 32.88 | 11.88 | 206 | 61907 | 196547 | 110330639 |
| Joint range of motion decreased | 32.24 | 11.88 | 14 | 62099 | 121818 | 110405368 |
| Arteriosclerosis | 31.82 | 11.88 | 53 | 62060 | 24714 | 110502472 |
| Urinary tract infection | 31.73 | 11.88 | 301 | 61812 | 325981 | 110201205 |
| Stomatitis | 31.72 | 11.88 | 65 | 62048 | 270177 | 110257009 |
| Liver injury | 31.59 | 11.88 | 23 | 62090 | 150390 | 110376796 |
| Therapeutic product effect incomplete | 31.54 | 11.88 | 48 | 62065 | 223757 | 110303429 |
| Blood creatinine increased | 31.51 | 11.88 | 193 | 61920 | 182696 | 110344490 |
| Mobility decreased | 31.50 | 11.88 | 53 | 62060 | 237369 | 110289817 |
| Arteriosclerosis coronary artery | 29.96 | 11.88 | 52 | 62061 | 25066 | 110502120 |
| Anhedonia | 29.86 | 11.88 | 40 | 62073 | 15388 | 110511798 |
| Spur cell anaemia | 29.41 | 11.88 | 8 | 62105 | 126 | 110527060 |
| Migraine | 29.15 | 11.88 | 32 | 62081 | 171620 | 110355566 |
| Blister | 29.03 | 11.88 | 52 | 62061 | 227324 | 110299862 |
| Plasma cell myeloma | 28.55 | 11.88 | 89 | 62024 | 62847 | 110464339 |
| Fall | 27.90 | 11.88 | 485 | 61628 | 602997 | 109924189 |
| Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms | 27.89 | 11.88 | 6 | 62107 | 82089 | 110445097 |
| Oedema peripheral | 27.06 | 11.88 | 293 | 61820 | 328367 | 110198819 |
| Haemodialysis | 27.01 | 11.88 | 41 | 62072 | 17678 | 110509508 |
| Hypersensitivity | 26.87 | 11.88 | 126 | 61987 | 403872 | 110123314 |
| Autoimmune myocarditis | 26.81 | 11.88 | 11 | 62102 | 640 | 110526546 |
| Arthralgia | 26.53 | 11.88 | 295 | 61818 | 779337 | 109747849 |
| Essential hypertension | 26.35 | 11.88 | 27 | 62086 | 7820 | 110519366 |
| Glycosylated haemoglobin abnormal | 26.32 | 11.88 | 10 | 62103 | 474 | 110526712 |
| Autoimmune disorder | 26.27 | 11.88 | 3 | 62110 | 65480 | 110461706 |
| Cardiomyopathy | 26.09 | 11.88 | 58 | 62055 | 33467 | 110493719 |
| Nodular rash | 25.97 | 11.88 | 9 | 62104 | 327 | 110526859 |
| Occult blood positive | 25.70 | 11.88 | 26 | 62087 | 7419 | 110519767 |
| Wheezing | 25.44 | 11.88 | 67 | 62046 | 255163 | 110272023 |
| Angioedema | 25.24 | 11.88 | 116 | 61997 | 98384 | 110428802 |
| Mitral valve incompetence | 25.20 | 11.88 | 57 | 62056 | 33272 | 110493914 |
| Myopathy | 25.11 | 11.88 | 48 | 62065 | 24912 | 110502274 |
| Fear | 25.07 | 11.88 | 46 | 62067 | 23147 | 110504039 |
| Peripheral venous disease | 25.05 | 11.88 | 8 | 62105 | 84109 | 110443077 |
| Dizziness | 24.77 | 11.88 | 539 | 61574 | 697654 | 109829532 |
| Frequent bowel movements | 24.70 | 11.88 | 5 | 62108 | 71385 | 110455801 |
| Weight decreased | 24.51 | 11.88 | 384 | 61729 | 467673 | 110059513 |
| Thrombosis | 24.26 | 11.88 | 123 | 61990 | 108539 | 110418647 |
| Wound infection | 24.11 | 11.88 | 12 | 62101 | 96453 | 110430733 |
| Swelling | 23.62 | 11.88 | 109 | 62004 | 350932 | 110176254 |
| Vision blurred | 23.39 | 11.88 | 138 | 61975 | 128884 | 110398302 |
| Poor quality product administered | 23.36 | 11.88 | 20 | 62093 | 4621 | 110522565 |
| Musculoskeletal pain | 23.23 | 11.88 | 42 | 62071 | 182981 | 110344205 |
| Sinusitis | 23.15 | 11.88 | 87 | 62026 | 296601 | 110230585 |
| Nasopharyngitis | 22.83 | 11.88 | 129 | 61984 | 394232 | 110132954 |
| Stool analysis abnormal | 22.65 | 11.88 | 7 | 62106 | 176 | 110527010 |
| Unevaluable event | 22.61 | 11.88 | 79 | 62034 | 59148 | 110468038 |
| Dialysis | 22.60 | 11.88 | 40 | 62073 | 19579 | 110507607 |
| Liver disorder | 22.56 | 11.88 | 28 | 62085 | 142215 | 110384971 |
| Blood pressure fluctuation | 22.49 | 11.88 | 7 | 62106 | 74817 | 110452369 |
| Toxicity to various agents | 22.11 | 11.88 | 386 | 61727 | 480169 | 110047017 |
| Blood potassium increased | 22.02 | 11.88 | 54 | 62059 | 33195 | 110493991 |
| Drug-induced liver injury | 21.95 | 11.88 | 21 | 62092 | 120046 | 110407140 |
| Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased | 21.83 | 11.88 | 4 | 62109 | 61305 | 110465881 |
| Interstitial lung disease | 21.50 | 11.88 | 28 | 62085 | 139306 | 110387880 |
| Ventricular hypertrophy | 21.44 | 11.88 | 23 | 62090 | 7022 | 110520164 |
| Blood loss anaemia | 21.08 | 11.88 | 37 | 62076 | 17988 | 110509198 |
| Haemoglobin decreased | 21.05 | 11.88 | 223 | 61890 | 248504 | 110278682 |
| Gastrointestinal mucosal necrosis | 20.84 | 11.88 | 7 | 62106 | 231 | 110526955 |
| Blepharospasm | 20.83 | 11.88 | 3 | 62110 | 54848 | 110472338 |
| Toe amputation | 20.44 | 11.88 | 18 | 62095 | 4320 | 110522866 |
| Hyperlipidaemia | 20.41 | 11.88 | 55 | 62058 | 35793 | 110491393 |
| Colitis ulcerative | 20.29 | 11.88 | 9 | 62104 | 77354 | 110449832 |
| Dilatation atrial | 20.21 | 11.88 | 17 | 62096 | 3835 | 110523351 |
| Agranulocytosis | 20.01 | 11.88 | 5 | 62108 | 61755 | 110465431 |
| Gout | 19.73 | 11.88 | 55 | 62058 | 36511 | 110490675 |
| Hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia | 19.44 | 11.88 | 7 | 62106 | 285 | 110526901 |
| Drug resistance | 19.39 | 11.88 | 4 | 62109 | 56370 | 110470816 |
| Interstitial granulomatous dermatitis | 19.39 | 11.88 | 7 | 62106 | 287 | 110526899 |
| Diabetic retinopathy | 19.26 | 11.88 | 16 | 62097 | 3548 | 110523638 |
| Hypervolaemia | 18.91 | 11.88 | 66 | 62047 | 49394 | 110477792 |
| Syncope | 18.76 | 11.88 | 185 | 61928 | 202351 | 110324835 |
| Osteoporosis | 18.72 | 11.88 | 13 | 62100 | 87139 | 110440047 |
| Pernicious anaemia | 18.71 | 11.88 | 9 | 62104 | 765 | 110526421 |
| Coronary artery stenosis | 18.43 | 11.88 | 30 | 62083 | 13728 | 110513458 |
| Neutropenia | 18.35 | 11.88 | 129 | 61984 | 374491 | 110152695 |
| Taste disorder | 18.13 | 11.88 | 7 | 62106 | 65380 | 110461806 |
| Leukopenia | 18.13 | 11.88 | 35 | 62078 | 148756 | 110378430 |
| Prescribed underdose | 18.03 | 11.88 | 7 | 62106 | 65167 | 110462019 |
| Product solubility abnormal | 17.95 | 11.88 | 10 | 62103 | 1152 | 110526034 |
| Asthma | 17.87 | 11.88 | 76 | 62037 | 250215 | 110276971 |
| Incorrect route of product administration | 17.53 | 11.88 | 7 | 62106 | 64054 | 110463132 |
| Therapy non-responder | 17.48 | 11.88 | 39 | 62074 | 157268 | 110369918 |
| Acute respiratory failure | 17.37 | 11.88 | 86 | 62027 | 75174 | 110452012 |
| Hip arthroplasty | 17.18 | 11.88 | 5 | 62108 | 55808 | 110471378 |
| Loss of consciousness | 17.07 | 11.88 | 177 | 61936 | 196129 | 110331057 |
| Multiple injuries | 17.03 | 11.88 | 15 | 62098 | 3599 | 110523587 |
| Right ventricular failure | 17.03 | 11.88 | 42 | 62071 | 25912 | 110501274 |
| Cardiomegaly | 16.90 | 11.88 | 45 | 62068 | 29085 | 110498101 |
| Suicide attempt | 16.76 | 11.88 | 20 | 62093 | 103374 | 110423812 |
| Cytomegalovirus infection | 16.53 | 11.88 | 5 | 62108 | 54439 | 110472747 |
| Carotid artery stenosis | 16.39 | 11.88 | 23 | 62090 | 9240 | 110517946 |
| Cognitive disorder | 16.36 | 11.88 | 15 | 62098 | 87496 | 110439690 |
| Product physical issue | 16.32 | 11.88 | 17 | 62096 | 5019 | 110522167 |
| Obesity | 16.26 | 11.88 | 24 | 62089 | 113327 | 110413859 |
| High density lipoprotein decreased | 16.20 | 11.88 | 18 | 62095 | 5715 | 110521471 |
| Cholestasis | 16.16 | 11.88 | 8 | 62105 | 64510 | 110462676 |
| Nausea | 16.13 | 11.88 | 848 | 61265 | 1234842 | 109292344 |
| Glucose urine present | 16.09 | 11.88 | 12 | 62101 | 2277 | 110524909 |
| Haemorrhage intracranial | 16.05 | 11.88 | 44 | 62069 | 28925 | 110498261 |
| Osteoarthritis | 15.96 | 11.88 | 51 | 62062 | 182572 | 110344614 |
| Hyperinsulinaemia | 15.86 | 11.88 | 6 | 62107 | 281 | 110526905 |
| Cytokine release syndrome | 15.76 | 11.88 | 10 | 62103 | 70296 | 110456890 |
| Hyphaema | 15.67 | 11.88 | 9 | 62104 | 1098 | 110526088 |
| Laryngeal pain | 15.59 | 11.88 | 18 | 62095 | 5957 | 110521229 |
| Cardio-respiratory arrest | 15.59 | 11.88 | 115 | 61998 | 115721 | 110411465 |
| Haematocrit decreased | 15.58 | 11.88 | 76 | 62037 | 66041 | 110461145 |
| Abdominal discomfort | 15.44 | 11.88 | 144 | 61969 | 393714 | 110133472 |
| Eczema | 15.25 | 11.88 | 11 | 62102 | 72282 | 110454904 |
| Lower limb fracture | 15.20 | 11.88 | 12 | 62101 | 75336 | 110451850 |
| Anaphylactic shock | 15.18 | 11.88 | 5 | 62108 | 51541 | 110475645 |
| Full blood count decreased | 15.12 | 11.88 | 46 | 62067 | 32053 | 110495133 |
| Deep vein thrombosis | 15.08 | 11.88 | 132 | 61981 | 139755 | 110387431 |
| Blood urea increased | 15.04 | 11.88 | 66 | 62047 | 54891 | 110472295 |
| Tricuspid valve incompetence | 15.00 | 11.88 | 38 | 62075 | 23835 | 110503351 |
| Angina pectoris | 14.96 | 11.88 | 72 | 62041 | 62223 | 110464963 |
| Electrocardiogram ST-T change | 14.94 | 11.88 | 10 | 62103 | 1600 | 110525586 |
| Sciatica | 14.85 | 11.88 | 18 | 62095 | 92381 | 110434805 |
| Nail disorder | 14.79 | 11.88 | 7 | 62106 | 57928 | 110469258 |
| Renal disorder | 14.76 | 11.88 | 61 | 62052 | 49418 | 110477768 |
| Drug ineffective for unapproved indication | 14.53 | 11.88 | 22 | 62091 | 102816 | 110424370 |
| Diarrhoea | 14.46 | 11.88 | 780 | 61333 | 1138725 | 109388461 |
| Pulmonary fibrosis | 14.26 | 11.88 | 22 | 62091 | 102020 | 110425166 |
| Night sweats | 14.25 | 11.88 | 34 | 62079 | 133949 | 110393237 |
| Dyspnoea | 14.11 | 11.88 | 758 | 61355 | 1106114 | 109421072 |
| Distributive shock | 14.10 | 11.88 | 17 | 62096 | 5887 | 110521299 |
| Fluid retention | 14.07 | 11.88 | 96 | 62017 | 94211 | 110432975 |
| Hypoglycaemic seizure | 14.02 | 11.88 | 8 | 62105 | 964 | 110526222 |
| Red blood cell sedimentation rate increased | 13.96 | 11.88 | 14 | 62099 | 78288 | 110448898 |
| Respiratory failure | 13.77 | 11.88 | 183 | 61930 | 215149 | 110312037 |
| Dysgeusia | 13.43 | 11.88 | 76 | 62037 | 69909 | 110457277 |
| Acidosis | 13.27 | 11.88 | 35 | 62078 | 22496 | 110504690 |
| Lethargy | 13.22 | 11.88 | 94 | 62019 | 93482 | 110433704 |
| Human anaplasmosis | 13.12 | 11.88 | 4 | 62109 | 96 | 110527090 |
| Pancreatic carcinoma | 13.03 | 11.88 | 27 | 62086 | 14845 | 110512341 |
| Inadequate analgesia | 12.76 | 11.88 | 15 | 62098 | 5062 | 110522124 |
| Sinus tachycardia | 12.61 | 11.88 | 54 | 62059 | 44439 | 110482747 |
| Product appearance confusion | 12.43 | 11.88 | 4 | 62109 | 115 | 110527071 |
| Ventricular dysfunction | 12.34 | 11.88 | 18 | 62095 | 7493 | 110519693 |
| Knee arthroplasty | 12.30 | 11.88 | 11 | 62102 | 64937 | 110462249 |
| Hypercholesterolaemia | 12.30 | 11.88 | 20 | 62093 | 90817 | 110436369 |
| Delirium | 12.30 | 11.88 | 37 | 62076 | 134988 | 110392198 |
| Ketoacidosis | 12.18 | 11.88 | 21 | 62092 | 10066 | 110517120 |
| Wrong product administered | 12.18 | 11.88 | 22 | 62091 | 10938 | 110516248 |
| Foot deformity | 12.16 | 11.88 | 6 | 62107 | 48474 | 110478712 |
| Prescribed overdose | 12.12 | 11.88 | 19 | 62094 | 87562 | 110439624 |
| Glycosylated haemoglobin decreased | 12.11 | 11.88 | 7 | 62106 | 865 | 110526321 |
| Hepatitis | 12.03 | 11.88 | 20 | 62093 | 90034 | 110437152 |
| Blood sodium decreased | 12.03 | 11.88 | 48 | 62065 | 38271 | 110488915 |
| Mitral valve calcification | 12.02 | 11.88 | 9 | 62104 | 1719 | 110525467 |
| Pulmonary hypertension | 11.97 | 11.88 | 62 | 62051 | 55158 | 110472028 |
| Blood triglycerides increased | 11.95 | 11.88 | 35 | 62078 | 23891 | 110503295 |
| Adenocarcinoma pancreas | 11.90 | 11.88 | 10 | 62103 | 2253 | 110524933 |
None
| Source | Code | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ATC | A10BB07 | ALIMENTARY TRACT AND METABOLISM DRUGS USED IN DIABETES BLOOD GLUCOSE LOWERING DRUGS, EXCL. INSULINS Sulfonylureas |
| FDA CS | M0020795 | Sulfonylurea Compounds |
| MeSH PA | D007004 | Hypoglycemic Agents |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:35526 | hypoglycemic agent |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:35610 | antineoplastic agent |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:77194 | EC 2.7.1.33 (pantothenate kinase) inhibitor |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:90415 | insulin secretagogue |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:145947 | antiatherosclerotic agent |
| FDA EPC | N0000175608 | Sulfonylurea |
| Disease | Relation | SNOMED_ID | DOID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diabetes mellitus type 2 | indication | 44054006 | DOID:9352 |
| Alcoholism | contraindication | 7200002 | |
| Asthenia | contraindication | 13791008 | |
| Myocardial infarction | contraindication | 22298006 | DOID:5844 |
| Acute vomiting | contraindication | 23971007 | |
| Alcohol intoxication | contraindication | 25702006 | |
| Shock | contraindication | 27942005 | |
| Dehydration | contraindication | 34095006 | |
| Infectious disease | contraindication | 40733004 | |
| Hepatic porphyria | contraindication | 55056006 | DOID:3133 |
| Ketoacidosis | contraindication | 56051008 | |
| Metabolic acidosis | contraindication | 59455009 | |
| Hemolytic anemia | contraindication | 61261009 | DOID:583 |
| Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency anemia | contraindication | 62403005 | |
| Hypopituitarism | contraindication | 74728003 | DOID:9406 |
| Cardiogenic shock | contraindication | 89138009 | |
| Kidney disease | contraindication | 90708001 | DOID:557 |
| Lactic acidosis | contraindication | 91273001 | DOID:3650 |
| Cobalamin deficiency | contraindication | 190634004 | |
| Decompensated cardiac failure | contraindication | 195111005 | |
| Disease of liver | contraindication | 235856003 | DOID:409 |
| Hypoglycemic disorder | contraindication | 237630007 | |
| Sepsis syndrome | contraindication | 238150007 | |
| Primary adrenocortical insufficiency | contraindication | 373662000 | |
| Adrenal cortical hypofunction | contraindication | 386584007 | DOID:10493 |
| Fever | contraindication | 386661006 | |
| Surgical procedure | contraindication | 387713003 | |
| Severe diarrhea | contraindication | 409587002 | |
| Traumatic injury | contraindication | 417746004 | |
| Fever greater than 100.4 Fahrenheit | contraindication | 426000000 | |
| Prolonged-Severe Nausea and Vomiting | contraindication | ||
| Radiography with IV Iodinated Contrast Agent | contraindication | ||
| Severe Hypoxemia | contraindication |
None
None
| Dissociation level | Dissociation constant | Type (acidic/basic) |
|---|---|---|
| pKa1 | 5.31 | acidic |
| pKa2 | 11.71 | acidic |
| pKa3 | 12.9 | acidic |
| pKa4 | 3.19 | Basic |
| pKa5 | 0.2 | Basic |
None
None
| Target | Class | Pharos | UniProt | Action | Type | Activity value (-log[M]) | Mechanism action | Bioact source | MoA source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sulfonylurea receptor 1, Kir6.2 | Ion channel | BLOCKER | Kd | 9.10 | SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE | SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE |
| ID | Source |
|---|---|
| 4018508 | VUID |
| N0000146830 | NUI |
| D00335 | KEGG_DRUG |
| 4018508 | VANDF |
| C0017642 | UMLSCUI |
| CHEBI:5384 | CHEBI |
| CHEMBL1073 | ChEMBL_ID |
| D005913 | MESH_DESCRIPTOR_UI |
| DB01067 | DRUGBANK_ID |
| 6821 | IUPHAR_LIGAND_ID |
| 3090 | INN_ID |
| X7WDT95N5C | UNII |
| 3478 | PUBCHEM_CID |
| 151822 | RXNORM |
| 4783 | MMSL |
| 574 | MMSL |
| 595 | MMSL |
| d00246 | MMSL |
| 000913 | NDDF |
| 26124005 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| 387143009 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| X7WDT95N5C | INXIGHT DRUGS |
| Product | Category | Ingredients | NDC | Form | Quantity | Route | Marketing | Label |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GlucotrolXL | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0049-0170 | TABLET, EXTENDED RELEASE | 2.50 mg | ORAL | NDA | 27 sections |
| GlucotrolXL | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0049-0174 | TABLET, EXTENDED RELEASE | 5 mg | ORAL | NDA | 27 sections |
| GlucotrolXL | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0049-0178 | TABLET, EXTENDED RELEASE | 10 mg | ORAL | NDA | 27 sections |
| Glipizide and Metformin Hydrochloride | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 2 | 0093-7455 | TABLET, FILM COATED | 2.50 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 27 sections |
| Glipizide and Metformin Hydrochloride | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 2 | 0093-7456 | TABLET, FILM COATED | 2.50 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 27 sections |
| Glipizide and Metformin Hydrochloride | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 2 | 0093-7457 | TABLET, FILM COATED | 5 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 27 sections |
| Glipizide | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0591-0460 | TABLET | 5 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 13 sections |
| Glipizide | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0591-0461 | TABLET | 10 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 13 sections |
| Glipizide | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0615-8407 | TABLET | 5 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 13 sections |
| Glipizide | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0615-8408 | TABLET | 10 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 13 sections |
| Glipizide | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0904-6637 | TABLET | 5 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 20 sections |
| Glipizide | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 10544-192 | TABLET | 10 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 12 sections |
| Glipizide | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 10544-193 | TABLET | 5 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 12 sections |
| Glipizide | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 10544-220 | TABLET | 5 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 20 sections |
| Glipizide | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 10544-221 | TABLET | 10 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 20 sections |
| Glipizide | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 12634-729 | TABLET | 5 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 26 sections |
| Glipizide | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 12634-790 | TABLET | 10 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 26 sections |
| GLIPIZIDE | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 16590-286 | TABLET | 5 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 12 sections |
| GLIPIZIDE | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 16590-287 | TABLET | 10 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 12 sections |
| Glipizide | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 16714-894 | TABLET, EXTENDED RELEASE | 2.50 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 25 sections |
| Glipizide | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 16714-895 | TABLET, EXTENDED RELEASE | 5 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 25 sections |
| Glipizide | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 16714-896 | TABLET, EXTENDED RELEASE | 10 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 25 sections |
| Glipizide | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 21695-469 | TABLET | 5 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 12 sections |
| Glipizide | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 21695-470 | TABLET | 10 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 12 sections |
| Glipizide and Metformin Hydrochloride | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 2 | 21695-894 | TABLET, FILM COATED | 5 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 29 sections |
| GlipizideER | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 21695-967 | TABLET, FILM COATED, EXTENDED RELEASE | 2.50 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 23 sections |
| Glipizide and Metformin HCl | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 2 | 23155-115 | TABLET, FILM COATED | 2.50 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 14 sections |
| Glipizide and Metformin HCl | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 2 | 23155-115 | TABLET, FILM COATED | 2.50 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 14 sections |
| Glipizide and Metformin HCl | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 2 | 23155-116 | TABLET, FILM COATED | 2.50 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 14 sections |
| Glipizide and Metformin HCl | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 2 | 23155-116 | TABLET, FILM COATED | 2.50 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 14 sections |